SIGHTINGS


 
Why NASA Intends A Temporary Mars Camera Power-Down

By Stanley V. McDaniel c.1998
http://www.mcdanielreport.com/camera.htm
2-26-98
 
 
Recently the web page for Malin Space Science Systems, controller of the Mars Orbiter Camera on the Global Surveyor spacecraft, announced that the cameras on the Surveyor would be "turned off" soon. Because an opportunity for imaging the anomalies at Cydonia is coming up in March, the MSSS announcement caused quite a stir. Some saw this as proof that NASA, JPL, and Malin are engaged in a conspiracy to keep images of Cydonia from the public. Demands were made only a few days ago for people to "blitz" NASA with faxes protesting the camera shut-off. Others were preparing to mount demonstrations.
 
What is the actual situation? It turns out that the proposed camera shut-off is to occur only while aerobraking continues, that is until sometime in March. Camera activity has been going on during aerobraking by taking advantage of periods of time during which the craft can be re-oriented from aerobraking configuration to instrument configuration and back again. However, as the orbits grow shorter in duration the efficiency of this procedure grows less and less. As a result, the cameras and other instruments will be turned off until aerobraking is suspended in March. At that time, according to Florida Today Space Online for Feb. 25, all the onboard instruments, including the camera, will be turned back on. There will be "a concentrated period of science data collection" throughout spring and summer. Aerobraking will not resume until September.
 
There should be ample opportunity to re-image Cydonia during this period of instrument operation. We want to stress that it is highly desirable for images of Cydonia to be obtained by the high-resolution camera on MGS during this time period rather than waiting for the mapping orbit later. The reason for this is that the greater distance from the planet allows for a wider field of coverage at high resolution (about 9-11 meters/pixel), thus ensuring that all or most of the anomalies will be imaged. Later on, during the Mapping orbit, high resolution images will have a very small field of view and targeting individual objects will be more difficult. We are currently in conversations with NASA urging that Cydonia be imaged this spring and summer.


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