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- WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Food
and health groups asked the U.S. government to approve irradiation of ready-to-eat
meats, fruits and vegetables, expanding the use of a technology they said
could improve food safety by killing dangerous germs.
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- Twenty-eight groups petitioned the Food and Drug Administration
to allow irradiation, which has already been approved for raw ground beef,
for foods such as hot dogs and luncheon meats, fresh fruits and vegetables
and juices.
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- The Food Irradiation Coalition, which includes the National
Food Processors Association and the American Meat Institute, said irradiation
would give food processors another important tool to help make foods safer.
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- "Irradiation is an effective and safe technique,"
said Rhona Applebaum of the National Food Processors Association. "We
support its use in further enhancing the safety of our food supply."
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- Irradiation exposes foods to tiny amounts of electron
beams or gamma rays that kill deadly bugs. Originally developed to protect
food for U.S. astronauts, irradiation can kill germs such as E. coli 0157:H7,
a bacteria that sickens an estimated 20,000 Americans each year, and listeria
monocytogenes, which earlier this year killed 21 people who ate contaminated
hot dogs made by Sara Lee Corp.
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- Health and consumer groups have reluctantly supported
irradiation as a way to protect children, the elderly and others with weak
immune systems.
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- Some groups, however, have raised questions about worker
safety and said they would prefer if the industry focused on improving
processing conditions to further reduce contamination.
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- Now, processors use a wide variety of procedures such
as refrigeration and pasteurization to prevent contamination and keep foods
fresh.
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- The FDA, which has pledged to make food safety a priority,
has 180 days to respond to the petition. A spokeswoman said Monday the
agency had not yet received the petition and therefore could not comment.
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- Irradiation is used on a small portion of U.S. foods,
mostly spices and some poultry products. The U.S. Agriculture Department
has not yet finalised rules that would allow irradiation of raw ground
beef even though the FDA has approved it.
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- As much as 37 percent of a typical American's diet could
come from ready-to-eat foods covered by the petition, the groups said.
The foods include refrigerated deli meats, frozen fruits and vegetables,
seeds, nuts, sprouts, dried meats such as beef jerky and frozen, pre-cooked
beef patties.
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- Adding the procedure could increase the cost of food
by two to five cents a pound, Applebaum said.
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