Mid-April Venezuelan Presidential Elections Scheduled By Stephen Lendman 3-11-13 |
Venezuela's National Electoral Council (CNE) President Tibisay Lucena announced Sunday, April 14. Acting President Nicolas Maduro carries Chavez's torch. Wilpert chronicled Venezuela under Chavez. He began saying "one would hardly have expected a small, relatively wealthy, and inconspicuous country in Latin America to boldly announce it will create 21st century socialism." Chavez's election changed Latin America. It ended what James Petras calls "the golden age of pillage." Latin America no longer is America's back yard. It never should have been in the first place. Washington took full advantage. Millions deplore it for that reason. They won't tolerate going back. Western transnational companies pillaged the hemisphere for profit. They don't stop trying. Doing so meets stiff resistance. Chavez inspired challengers. His legacy reflects success. Much more needs to be done. Neoliberalism hasn't gone away. From 1980 through 1999, policies included privatized state enterprises. Many were sold for a fraction of their real worth. Mass layoffs followed. So did deregulation, social spending cuts, wage freezes or cuts, unrestricted market access for Western companies, corporate-friendly tax cuts, extra burdens on working households, trade unionism attacked and marginalized, as well repression targeting non-believers. Strip-mining material wealth from nations was policy. Per capita income growth was 11%. From 1960 - 1979, it was 80%. Resistance movements arose. Harsh repression followed. Venezuela was the "prime example of the failures of neoliberalism, resistance and repression." "By the early 21st century, no clear answers had emerged..." Voters demanded something better. Of the centrist/left of center leaders elected, "only one," Hugo Chavez, declared "an explicitly anti-capitalist and pro-socialist agenda." Initially he was as "moderate as (other) Latin American leftists." He faced more vehement opposition. It radicalized him to do more. At the same time, he was business-friendly. Before 2008 crisis conditions erupted, bankers had a party, they said. They profited hugely. They wanted more. So do all corporate predators. They want it all. During the "golden age of pillage," they got it. No longer. Chavez's socialism for the 21st century "does not mean that his policies are socialist." They're equitable short of state socialism. Chavez spurned it. He favored a Venezuelan model. He wanted it advanced, refined and improved. Wilpert discussed recent Venezuelan history. It made Bolivarianism possible. Since the 1920s, Venezuela depended on increasing oil revenues. They "fueled the development of a strong and economically interventionist state." In the early 1980s, prices fell. A 20 year decline began. Poverty and inequality followed. It was Latin America's most extreme. The old order weakened. Chavez emerged. He came at the right time. He promised revolutionary change. He delivered. Oligarchs challenged him. They went all-out to remove him. In April 2002, they nearly succeeded. People power and Venezuela's military foiled them. Chavez's legitimacy increased. A December 2002 -February 2003 strike and oil management lockout failed. So did the 2004 recall election. Chavez won by a landslide. In early 2005, he "publicly declared his conversion to a new form of socialism." He called it a 21st century version. He favored a Venezuela model. He wanted it institutionalized. He had much more to do. Wilpert discusses his political, economic, social and foreign policies. He does so in detail. They're innovative. They transcend "capitalism as usual." They're "often contradicted or undermined by contravening policy tendencies." Chavez established grass roots democracy. His communal councils reflect it. At the same time, he "increased the importance and strength of the presidency." At the same time, he laid "the groundwork for institutions" able to advance 21st century socialism. Doing so reflects a major achievement. Social justice is policy. It's unique in Latin America. No Western society has it the same way. In America and most other developed countries, it's disappearing altogether. Chavez championed equity and justice. He accepted nothing less. Opportunities, obstacles and prospects remain. Wilpert discussed them. Three stand out: (1) "the persistence of a patronage culture; (2) the nascent personality cult around Chavez; (and his) (3) own autocratic instincts, which undermine the creation of a participatory society." If Maduro's able to resolve them free from outside pressure and interference, Venezuela may "be the greatest hope for establishing freedom, equality, and social justice in over a generation." He may achieve what's never been done before in modern times. Hopefully he's up to the challenge. Millions depend on him. He knows. He won't let them down. Much depends on him succeeding. Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. His new book is titled "How Wall Street Fleeces America: Privatized Banking, Government Collusion and Class War" http://www.claritypress.com/Lendman.html Visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening. http://www.progressiveradionetwork.com/the-progressive-news-hour |
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