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More US Rabies Cases 
From Patricia Doyle, PhD
By Steve Lannen
2-24-9
 
Hello Jeff - As you know, I have been warning about this very thing for years...and here it is...
 
The Lexington-Fayette County Health Department is warning people in 2  Fayette County neighborhoods about potential rabid animals.
 
A horse in the Hamilton Lane/North Yarnallton Pike area and a skunk  near Abbeywood Road both tested positive for rabies this week,  according to a health department statement released on Wednesday [11  Feb 2009]. Department officials are working to determine the level,  if any, of human exposure.
 
So far, there have been 5 cases of rabies from Fayette County in  2009. In January 2009, a fox and 2 skunks tested positive for rabies.  In 2008, Fayette County had 4 reported cases of rabies, 3 in bats and  one in a skunk.
 
Rabies, a viral disease of humans, pets and wild animals, is  transmitted from animals to humans by the saliva of a rabid animal,  usually from a bite.
 
State law requires that all dogs, cats and ferrets maintain a current  rabies vaccination.
 
Rabies signs vary among species of animals. In humans, the disease is  marked by an onset of headache, fever and malaise, and eventually  coma and usually death.
 
Lexington residents who suspect an animal to be rabid are advised to  call the Lexington Health Department immediately at (859) 231-9791.
 
 
http://www.kentucky.com/181/story/691020.html
 
-- Communicated by: ProMED-mail Rapporteur: Susan Baekeland
 
[This seems to be an unusual season for rabies. We have noted several  posting for rabies in the last week or 2. Perhaps our weather  conditions are causing animals to move more in search of food?
 
The article does not indicate whether the horse acquired rabies from  a skunk, which is quite common, but it provides another opportunity  to remind our readers that vaccinating horses against rabies is very  cheap insurance to protect yourselves and your children. - Mod.TG]
 
Date: 20 Feb 2009 Source: Silver City Sun News [edited] http://www.scsun-news.com/ci_11745205
 
A 2nd bobcat in the region has tested positive for rabies, the New Mexico  Department of Health reported on Thursday [19 Feb 2009] afternoon. The  bobcat was discovered dead just east of Lake Roberts on 11 Feb 2009 and was  confirmed rabies-positive on Thursday [19 Feb 2009].
 
The bobcat was the 2nd rabid bobcat found within 5 days. The 1st bobcat  attacked an unvaccinated dog in Mimbres on 6 Feb 2009 and was confirmed  rabies-positive on 11 Feb 2009. The bobcat was shot by the landowner.
 
"It's unusual to see these kinds of cases," said Chris Minnick, New Mexico  Department of Health public information officer. According to state public  health veterinarian Dr Paul Ettestad, the bobcats were most likely infected  by rabid foxes.
 
New Mexico Game and Fish wildlife conservation officer John Armijo said he  and his staff have held discussions on the prevention of rabies in foxes  and bobcats but have not yet come to any conclusions. "We haven't come up  with anything affirmative yet," he said. Armijo said he wasn't alarmed by  the 2 rabid bobcats. "Obviously, rabies has been around for awhile," he  said. "It's a lot more prevalent right now" due to the large number of  animals. Two foxes in Grant County have tested positive for rabies in 2009.  Last year [2008], there were 28 cases of rabies in New Mexico, including 18  foxes and one dog in the southwestern area of New Mexico. There were 14  foxes and one dog with rabies in Grant County, 2 foxes in Catron County and  one fox in Sierra and Hidalgo counties, according to the Department of Health.
 
Rabid foxes have been a problem for decades in Arizona, but were 1st  detected in New Mexico in the Glenwood area of Catron County in 2007.  "Grant County residents need to be vigilant in their efforts to prevent  rabies from affecting their families and their pets," Ettestad said in a  prepared statement. "Rabies is a fatal disease that can be prevented with  vaccination but cannot be cured once it has been diagnosed." If anyone sees  a suspicious looking or dead animal, they are encouraged to call Armijo at  (575) 534-4023 or the Santa Fe central dispatch at (505) 827-9376.
 
By Holly Wise
 
--  communicated by: ProMED-mail rapporteur Susan Baekeland
 
[Inaccurate statements from the above article have been edited out. Rabies  is a viral infection. There are different strains of the virus, but it is  always possible to transmit rabies from an infected animal to a  non-infected animal or person.
 
Generally with an animal, the brain or the whole head is sent to the state  laboratory for confirmation of rabies. The Centers for Disease Control and  Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia usually only does strain typing of the  rabies virus.
 
There are a number of strains of the virus: skunk strain, raccoon strain,  bat strain and others. No strain is confined to the species it is named  for. For example, the bobcat could have died of raccoon or bat strains of  rabies. It would be useful to know which strains are circulating in the area.
 
It seems the trend of rabies is increasing in New Mexico. Perhaps the state  should initiate a rabies campaign to remind owners to vaccinate their dogs,  cats, horses and other show animals, as all mammals are susceptible to the  rabies virus. The state may want to consider oral rabies vaccination for  its wildlife. - Mod.TG]
 
 
Patricia A. Doyle DVM, PhD Bus Admin, Tropical Agricultural Economics
Univ of West Indies Please visit my "Emerging Diseases" message board at:
http://www.emergingdisease.org/phpbb/index.php Also my new website:
http://drpdoyle.tripod.com/ Zhan le Devlesa tai sastimasa
Go with God and in Good Health 
 
 
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