SIGHTINGS



Curious Martian
Anomalies - Part II
By Richard Sauder, PhD <dr_samizdat@hotmail.com>
http://www.sauderzone.com
5-29-00
 
 
Here are more curious features on Mars that are in the latest 25,000 Martian photographs released by Malin Space Science Systems (MSSS). I have seen enough in the many hours I have already spent browsing the flood of new images from Mars to think that the so-called "Face on Mars" may be the least of the mysteries Earth's neighbor holds.
 
1) http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/images/M0105433.html
 
What are the curious dark lines in this image? Fractures in the surface rock? Cracks in the permafrost (assuming there might be Martian permafrost)? Something else, like a web or a network or filaments of some sort of life? Notice the dark lines terminate in the near vicinity of what seems to be the lip of a shallow crater that is visible in the left side of the image. However, one of them extends well outside the crater rim at about the two o'clock position.
 
 
2) http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/images/M0104420.html
 
What is this? It looks like a rille, or ancient stream bed covered with a layer of rippled, washboarded sand and/or gravel. But can that actually be a fog or a haze that lines both sides of the channel? Is it actually a Martian fog? Or has Malin's magic, digitally obscuring air brush been at work again to prevent us from noticing something he would rather be kept obscured? What do you think?
 
 
3) http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/images/M0301605.html
 
Another crater with a huge, dark "splotch" inside it. I can think of at least three possibilities for the many, many such craters with dark "splotches". The "splotches" are: 1) underlying dark rock exposed by the scouring action of wind; 2) air born dark material deposited in craters by the wind; 3) communities of Martian life forms that may be akin to terrestrial lichens that grow in crater bottoms because the "bowl" of the crater offers a relatively sheltered environment, compared to environmental conditions outside the crater bowl. All three possibilities are hypotheses on my part. Maybe one of them is right; or maybe they are all wrong. Remember, Mars is another world and what we assume we know, based on our terrestrial fund of knowledge, may not carry us very far there!
 
 
4) http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/images/M0300347.html
 
Here is what appears to be a wide, ancient water channel with a "splotch" in the middle. I have noticed a handful of ancient water channels that have such "splotches" in them. If, indeed, the "splotches" represent some sort of life form, then crater bowls and the beds of ancient waterways are logical places to find them. Why? Because whatever moisture exists on Mars would tend to collect in depressions, funneled there by the natural influence of gravity. Remember, such moisture could conceivably flow in the subsurface, just as groundwater does here on Earth. Anyone who has hiked in the desert knows that vegetation will often be found in, or near, seemingly "dry" stream beds. That is because water is slowly flowing in the sand and gravel of the stream bed, but below the surface. The vegetation sends its root system down to the water. Might we be looking at communities of Martian life forms that cluster above and/or near scarce subsurface water deposits?
 
 
5) http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/images/M0204557.html
 
Filaments, from the northern plains. Are they permafrost cracks? A complex fracture zone in the rock? A complex network of life forms, that spreads like a web across the surface? Something else?
 
 
6) http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/images/M0203245.html
 
Another of the many, many craters with a dark splotch.
 
 
7) http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/images/M0201821.html
 
Pasteur Crater. Of course, Louis Pasteur was the famous 19th century French bacteriologist who conducted so much pioneering biological research. Are we being dropped a broad hint by those who name and photograph Martian craters that we should look closer at this crater for signs of Martian biology? Perhaps we are, for this particular image comes with a particularly revealing close view of part of its "splotch". The "splotch" turns out to be composed of myriad smaller, irregular "splotches" that when viewed from afar appear to be one huge, uniform "splotch". So what are we looking at? Dark rocks, poking up through a lighter colored covering of soil and rock? Dark colored sand and grit blown in on the wind and deposited on the crater floor? Or maybe myriad small communities of Martian life forms, clinging to the rock, here and there? If so, there are terrestrial precedents for this sort of community. For example, in south Texas, USA, there is a huge mass of solid granite rock, called "Enchanted Rock", that comes rearing straight up out of the ground. A stupendously huge, natural monolith. Most impressive. As you climb this enormous rock, you will discover that its surface is pockmarked all over with shallow scoops and depressions that have filled with dirt blown in by the wind. Seeds of grasses and small plants have taken root, and even small aquatic plants and animals have made their homes there in the small pools that fill from rain water. So there you are, hundreds of feet up, climbing the side of a stupendously huge block of granite that contains little terrariums and aquariums in small scoops and hollows scattered across its face. Perhaps we are seeing something similar here, in this close view of Pasteur Crater's "splotch". Is it possible? Or are we only looking at rocks, sand and dirt?
 
 
8) http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/images/M0302686.html
 
And then this one: "Stratigraphy traverse on plains north of Deuteronilus." Something about this image drew my eye. There are enough rectilinear features here, faint, but discernible nonetheless, that I have included it for your consideration. There are several parallel grooves and markings visible to the naked eye. (I am not talking about the many parallel lines that run the length of the photo and which are an artifact of the imaging process.) I simply do not know if there is, or was, perhaps in remote antiquity, a technologically capable species of life on Mars. But if there is, or was, and if there are traces in the landscape of the activities of such a species, then perhaps that is what is visible here. Or are these parallel, rectilinear lines and grooves simply natural geologic features? From this remove, and with the available evidence, it is impossible to say.
 
 
9) http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/images/M0200932.html
 
Finally, an example of what Malin and the JPL refer to as "fretted terrain". There is a lot of this on Mars. I include it for its sheer, raw beauty. And by the way, there's another dark "splotch" on the left-hand side of the image. There seem to be a lot of them.

 
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