SIGHTINGS


 
Animal First Aid -
Mouth-to-Snout Is No
Sacrifice too Great
By Amy Worden
9-1-98
 
 
PHILADELPHIA (AP) -- Nancy Nayowith lives with a wolf tattooed on her leg and a menagerie -- seven cats, three dogs -- at home. If her pets are in distress, she is unabashedly loyal: "I'd do anything." Even mouth-to-snout? "Definitely. They're worth it."
 
Nayowith, a teacher at Philadelphia's Overbrook High School, is prepared. The American Red Cross, best known for delivering blood and emergency services to people, has begun helping pets -- with pet first-aid courses for owners.
 
"People want to learn how to care for their pets better," says Mona Bennett, a Red Cross instructor who helped develop the course for the Philadelphia area chapter and has three dogs herself. "You can't just call 911 for them."
 
In a recent class, Nayowith practiced cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a dog mannequin designed by a Hollywood prop maker. Outfitted with a sack that acts like lungs, the dog seemed to spring to life, "breathing" when participants apply CPR.
 
The southeastern Pennsylvania chapter of the Red Cross in Philadelphia is one of the first to offer the class. So far, 65 of 1,350 chapters nationwide do so.
 
The class is rooted in the Red Cross tradition of helping people, and in a book published last year.
 
Volunteers first noted that pet owners often are as concerned for their pets as for themselves when disaster strikes.They also saw the family's deep concern when a pet is ill or injured.
 
"We found that when people's homes were burned or were destroyed by a tornado, they'd refuse to go to shelters without their pets," Bennett says. "They would sleep out in the cold with their pets rather than leave them behind."
 
The class itself evolved over several years, starting when the Humane Society of the United States approached the American Red Cross: Official to official, shall we produce a book?
 
After Mosby Yearbook Inc. published "Pet First Aid," several Red Cross chapters -- including Philadelphia, Los Angeles, Boston and Franklin, Tenn. -- decided to offer hands-on experience, along with reading material. "We really felt if ... people could practice their skills, they'd learn more," Bennett says.
 
Besides the book, courses include a training manual and a first-aid kit with the usual antibiotic ointment, bandages, scissors-- plus a blue plastic pooper-scooper. For about $65 per family, the course also covers tactics for emergencies and for preventive care in such circumstances as a heat wave or cold spell.
 
The Philadelphia chapter currently offers one class a month averaging three hours and 16 students. They plan more classes if the demand grows.
 
In July, Delaware Valley Medical Center in Langhorne just north of Philadelphia added the program as part of community health education. Thirty people turned out to learn emergency techniques such as CPR and trauma care, says Caroline Williams, a health educator at the center.
 
"When people see the mannequin lying there like an unconscious animal, they see that their own pets could really be endangered," says Williams. But, after class, "everyone walked away with the confidence that they could take care of their pet if there was a crisis."
 
Veterinarians say first-aid classes could save the life of any animal, even one as small as a hamster.
 
"People don't expect anything will go wrong with a family member, let alone the four-legged one," says Mary Beth Leininger, a Michigan veterinarian and past president of the American Veterinary Medical Association in Chicago. "I try to tell my clients being prepared for an emergency with a pet and a child is basically the same, except pets tend not to demonstrate their pain, which means knowing what to look for is vital."
 
Celle Hickey, a geriatric worker who is training to be a CPR instructor for people, recently received instruction in life-saving for pets at the Philadelphia Red Cross chapter. But she had to rely on her wits a few months ago.
 
A nurse once told her how she had performed CPR on her aging dog. Hickey recalled it when her family pet, a shepherd-lab mix puppy, twisted his chain collar so tight he passed out.
 
"My family said leave him be, he was dead," Hickey recalls. "But I remembered the instructions, got down and started blowing through his nose. Then I felt him start breathing again."
 
Now the dog, Jean Claude, is an active 2-year-old.
 
"It really does work," Hickey said between resuscitative puffs, this time just for practice.





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