SIGHTINGS


 
Asylum Seeker Says
Pakistan Decided To
Nuke India In April
By Ian Simpson
7-2-98
 
 
NEW YORK (Reuters) - A man seeking asylum in the United States and claiming to be a Pakistani atomic researcher said Wednesday Pakistan had planned a preemptive nuclear attack on India in April. The man, Iftikhar Khan Chaudry, told a news conference the plan was dropped after he and other researchers who opposed the attack threatened to expose it publicly. The United States said Wednesday it was unable to confirm or deny his allegations and declined to comment. ``We have no information beyond what is reported in the media that can confirm or deny this gentleman's story. We have no comment on his claims about Pakistan's nuclear weapons program,'' State Department spokesman James Rubin said. Khan, 29, said the planned attack was designed to wipe out the Indian capital New Delhi and military targets, including nuclear weapons sites. ``Pakistan decided on a preemptive attack on India because the Pakistani government had information that India was planning to attack Pakistan and the target was Kohutta,'' site of a secret nuclear weapons laboratory near the capital Islamabad, he told Reuters. A spokesman for the Pakistani Embassy in Washington was not immediately available for comment. India and Pakistan carried out nuclear tests in May, raising fears of an arms race in South Asia. In retaliation, the United States imposed economic sanctions on both countries.

At the news conference, Khan said military and political officials agreed at an April 25 meeting to attack within a couple of days. Khan opposed the plans and fled Pakistan after receiving death threats from government officials. He entered the United States from Canada on May 22 seeking political asylum. Khan said he wanted to give information about the Pakistan program in exchange for security. His lawyer, Michael Wildes, said Khan had met twice with agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation to discuss his allegations. Khan said China helped Pakistan make nuclear weapons by supplying material and trained personnel. The Islamabad government also is helping Iran develop its own nuclear weapons program in exchange for oil, he said.

Asked if the government wanted to explore Khan's claims, Rubin, the State Department spokesman, said: ``I'm sure that when people of this nature come forward with information that would matter to our national security interests that we would want to try to ascertain the veracity and utility of that information.'' At the news conference with his lawyer, Khan provided a photocopy of a 1993 Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission identity card. It described him as an assistant research officer at the Khushab nuclear site. Khan said the decision to attack India was made April 25 at a meeting at Khushab that he attended. The meeting was chaired by army Chief of Staff Gen. Jehangir Karamat and included senior military and political officials, he said. ``They were tense. They decided to attack ... with nuclear weapons,'' he said. ``There was no opposition to this decision.'' Khan said he and four colleagues sent a letter the next day to the atomic commission's chief scientific officer, Altaf Hussain, saying they would go public with their opposition. He provided reporters what he said was a copy of the letter, which was handwritten and in English. Khan said he got death threats from government officials and security agents seized his wife. He and the other scientists fled the country. His 5-year-old son is with Khan's parents in Pakistan, he said.
 


Pakistan Denies Existence
Of Scientist "Defector''


ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - Pakistan on Thursday denied that a man who says he is a defecting nuclear scientist worked for Pakistan's Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC).
 
``PAEC does not have a post of Assistant Research Office and we did not have an officer by the name of Iftikar Chaudry who quit the Commission,'' Dr Samar Mobariikmand, a leading member of the PAEC told the Nation newspaper.
 
He was commenting on news conference in New York given by a man calling himself Iftikhar Khan Chaudry who said he had defected with other scientists after Pakistan planned a pre-emptive strike against arch-foe India. He showed a photocopy of a 1993 PAEC identity card which described him as an assistant research officer at the Khushan nuclear site.
 
Khan said that Pakistan planned a pre-emptive nuclear strike against India in April, the month before New Delhi conducted five nuclear tests which Pakistan countered with several of its own.
 
Foreign Minister Gohar Ayub Khan said that the PAEC had carried out a headcount and none of its staff were missing. He told the Nation that reports of pre-emptive strikes were nonsense. ``There never was such a strategy.''
 
The foreign minister said that it was ``a pure case of asylum'' and there were hundreds of similar cases of people seeking refuge in the United States.
 
Khan entered the United States from Canada on May 22 seeking political asylum. He said he wanted to give information about the Pakistan programme in exchange for security. His lawyer, Michael Wildes, said Khan had met twice with agents from the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation to discuss his allegations.
 
Pakistan has ridiculed western media reports that five Pakistani scientists defected. The country faces severe economic difficulties after the United States and Japan, key trading partners, imposed sanctions to punish the government for its nuclear experiments.


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