- MOSCOW, Aug 11 (Reuters) - It may sound like science fiction but the
first nuclear-powered underwater oil tanker could soon be a reality, cruising
from Russia under the Arctic ice cap. A Russian naval architect who designed
nuclear submarines for the Soviet navy said on Tuesday his firm had already
won interest in its blueprints from companies wanting to transport oil
from northern Russia to Japan under the frozen polar sea. Boris Dronov,
a chief designer at the Malakhit design bureau in St Petersburg, said the
first 30,000-tonne submarine -- about the capacity of a medium-sized surface
oil tanker -- could be launched within four years if a sale can be clinched
this year. ``Our bureau has finished all the blueprints and our first clients
are familiarising themselves with them,'' he told Reuters by telephone
from the Baltic port. ``The first client to show an interest in our tanker
was Russia's Arctic Transport Company.'' He said the two sides had agreed
to sign a deal this year to build an underwater oil transporter for $150
million at Severodvinsk, near Arkhangelsk on the White Sea. Malakhit designed
the first Soviet nuclear submarines in the 1950s and worked on subsequent
generations of the vessels seen by the Kremlin as the backbone of its strategic
nuclear forces. But the post-Communist cash crunch and a planned navy cuts
have forced Malakhit to find a new niche. Dronov said state-owned oil company
Rosneft (PFGS.RTS) had financed the design work. Gas monopoly Gazprom (GAZPq.L)
and the Arctic Transport Company had funded more recent researches. Malakhit
unveiled a mock-up of its design in Brussels last year, sparking talks
with British, South Korean and Japanese oil companies. ``The era of ice-breakers
is coming to an end, underwater tankers are an all-weather transport and
can carry oil and gas all the year round,'' he said. Russia's Arctic north
coast, close to many of its biggest oil and gas fields, is ice-bound for
most of the year. Dronov said the company has several designs capable of
carrying 10,000, 20,000 or 30,000 tonnes at speeds of 19 to 21.5 knots
up to 400 km (250 miles) offshore. He said it was envisaged that the new
tanker could deliver oil and gas from Russia's northern Yamal peninsula
to western Europe and Japan, South Korea and other big Asian consumers.
``Our tanker can call on ice-bound ports, simply breaking the ice from
below. We have a great deal of experience of doing this with military nuclear
submarines,'' Dronov said. But he added that the new underwater tanker
would not be simply a modification of a military submarine. ``We abandoned
an idea of using decommissioned nuclear submarines for carrying oil and
other fuel, and our newly-designed tanker is completely different,'' Dronov
said. ``Only superficially does it look like a submarine.''
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