- AMMAN (AFP) - A cave
unearthed
last year under the remains of a fourth century Byzantine church on the
east bank of the Jordan River was the winter home of the Christian New
Testament prophet John the Baptist, project director Mohammad Waheeb said
Wednesday.
-
- But experts are still investigating the identity of a
human skull found near the cave to determine if it could also belong to
John, who the Bible says was the cousin of Jesus Christ, Waheeb told
AFP.
-
- He was commenting on a report published Wednesday by
Al-Dustour newspaper, which said the skull found near the cave in Jordan's
Wadi Kharrar "could be that of St. John the Baptist".
-
- "The cave and the skull were unearthed last
year,"
Waheeb said. "Reseach has determined that the cave belonged to St.
John the Baptist, but experts led by Dr. Abdullah al-Nabulsi are still
examining the skull," Waheeb told AFP.
-
- "Until now, testing on the skull has not been
completed,
so we can only say it belonged to a hermit, because the region of Wadi
Kharrar was inhabited by many hermit," he said.
-
- The cave carved into the rock was dated to the 1st
century
A.D., Waheeb said.
-
- The skull was found "directly next to the cave,
buried on its own," he said.
-
- Remains of three other ancient churches were found around
the cave, demonstrating the "sacredness" of the site, where
Waheeb
and the Jordanian ministry of tourism say Jesus Christ was baptised.
-
- Over the past few years, Jordanian archeologists led
by Waheeb have uneartherd ancient churches and huge baptismal pools in
Wadi Kharrar, known in antiquity as Bethany Beyond the Jordan.
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- It is located just east of the Jordan River and opposite
Jericho. The gospel of Saint John the Evangelist says Jesus crossed to
the east bank of the river to be baptised by John the Baptist.
-
- Further east is located the biblical site known as
Machaerus,
where John the Baptist is said to have been beheaded on the orders of Herod
Antipas, the ruler of Galilee.
-
- Fearful of John's great influence over the people, Herod
had him arrested and imprisoned at Machaerus on the Dead Sea when John
denounced his adultrous and incestuous marriage with Herodias, wife of
Herod's half brother, Philip.
-
- John was beheaded at the request of Salome, daughter
of Herodias, who asked for his head on a plate at the instigation of her
mother after dancing for the king and being promised a reward.
-
- Israel and the Palestinians claim that Jesus was baptised
in a spot on the western bank of the river known as Qasr el-Yahud.
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