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Shy Fruit-Eating Civets Demonized
In China's SARS Panic

Boston Globe
1-8-4



"The civets' unenviable fate seems sadly at odds with its origins as a shy, fruit-eating tree dweller."
 
SHANGHAI, China (AP) - The poor civet cat is an animal with an image problem.
 
Nine months ago, they were banished from markets as suspected spreaders of the SARS virus, only to be back on the menu after the outbreak subsided. Now they and other wild animals sold as food are again being targeted for slaughter, as China seeks to block a re-emergence of SARS. Some 10,000 have been ordered drowned, electrocuted and incinerated by Saturday.
 
"People eat wild game for its supposed health-giving properties but the civet had come to be known as a damned creature," said Hu Xueming, deputy general secretary of the Guangzhou Food and Beverage Association.
 
The civets' unenviable fate seems sadly at odds with its origins as a shy, fruit-eating tree dweller that is prized as a delicacy in southern China.
 
Civets are mongoose-like animals found throughout Africa and Asia and only distantly related to the common house cat. Some species are ground-dwelling and omnivorous, although the Chinese species tied to the SARS virus, the masked palm civet, lives in trees and eat oranges, papayas and mangos.
 
Members of the Viverridae family, civets have a pointy, striped nose like a weasel, with a long, cat-like body and tail. Most are between two to five kilograms but can weigh up to 11 kilograms.
 
Civets are usually only served in specialty wildlife restaurants called "yewei," or "wild taste" in Chinese. Often located in hilly rural areas on the edge of Guangzhou and other southern cities, the restaurants keep live animals in cages, awaiting the customer's selection, then slaughter them on the spot.
 
Other than its distinctive flavour, civet meat is also credited with having medicinal qualities. Consumers say civet flesh can improve male virility, cure skin diseases and help with other ailments.
 
There are various forms of preparation but the most popular is to fry the meat with soy sauce adding bird's nest for flavour and nutritional value, Hu said.
 
"You have to eat it while it's hot, because if it gets cold the oil will congeal and you'll have a gamey smell," said Hu.
 
Other animals also suspected of carrying the SARS virus and ordered slaughtered:
 
-Raccoon dogs, a primitive canine with racoon-like facial markings.
 
-Ferret badgers, small, omnivorous nocturnal badgers.
 
-Hog badgers, larger badgers with protruding claws.
 
-Eurasian badgers, large badgers resembling small bears with a prominent white stripe down their nose.
 
Copyright © 2003 Canadian Press
 
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