- LONDON (Reuters) - Nearly
80 percent of Iraqis have little or no trust in U.S.-led occupying forces
and most place their faith in religious leaders instead, according to a
major survey published in Britain on Monday.
-
- Nearly half regard the removal of former president Saddam
Hussein as the best thing to have happened in the last 12 months while
a third said the war, bombings and defeat of the Iraqi army in April was
the worst.
-
- "Interestingly, there appears no obvious link
between
best and worst thing," the authors of the survey said. "The very
troops which liberated Iraqis from Saddam are the most mistrusted
institution
in Iraq today."
-
- The survey, published by independent British research
consultancy Oxford Research International (ORI), samples the views of 3,244
Iraqis, interviewed in their own homes in October and early
November.
-
- It offers a rare glimpse for Westerners into the mindset
of ordinary Iraqis and is shot through with ironies and
contradictions.
-
- For example, while 70 percent of those surveyed said
they had confidence in religious leaders, the same number regarded ideas,
morality, and "religious guidance" as the responsibility of
individuals,
not government.
-
- "This challenges the assumption that Iraqis want
a religious regime," the authors said, adding that less than one
percent
wanted to see an Islamic government installed in Iraq during the next 12
months.
-
- While 90 percent of respondents wanted a democratic
government,
71 percent favored "a strong Iraqi leader." Only 12 percent opted
for "a government made up mainly of religious leaders."
-
- Two thirds of Iraqis regard "regaining public
security"
as the country's top priority and few seemed concerned with vendettas
against
the old regime -- 91 percent said dealing with members of the previous
government was "of no priority at all."
-
- The section on "trust in organizations" will
make edifying reading for U.S. and British forces, grappling to bring peace
to the country seven months after the war.
-
- When asked to rate their confidence in 11 organizations
-- including Iraq's governing council, the new Iraqi army, the police and
the United Nations -- the U.S.-led coalition was the least trusted.
-
- Some 57 percent of those questioned said they had no
trust in the U.S.-led coalition and a further 22 percent said they had
very little trust. Only eight percent said they had a great deal of
confidence
in the occupying force.
-
- In contrast, 42 percent of Iraqis said they had a great
deal of trust in Iraq's religious leaders and another 28 percent had
"quite
a lot" of trust. Only 11 percent had none at all.
-
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