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Dow Closes At Near
Five-Year Low

By Josh P. Hamilton
10-4-2

NEW YORK (Bloomberg) -- U.S. stocks tumbled, driving the Dow Jones Industrial Average to its lowest in almost five years and ending a sixth straight losing week.
 
Earnings shortfalls at companies including Boeing Co., EMC Corp., Northern Trust Corp. and Schering-Plough Corp. spurred the plunge. A California court order that Philip Morris Cos. must pay $28 billion in damages to a smoker who contracted lung cancer helped extend declines.
 
``You can't dance around fast enough to avoid the blows,'' said Owen Burman, a portfolio manager at Riggs Investment Management Corp., which oversees $2 billion in Washington. ``I don't have any confidence to buy.''
 
The earnings reports heightened investor concern over slowing profit growth and drove down the Dow by 188.79 points, or 2.5 percent, to 7528.40. That's the lowest close since Nov. 13, 1997.
 
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index dropped 18.37, or 2.2 percent to 800.58, 2 points above the five-year low reached in July. The Nasdaq Composite Index reached its lowest since Sept. 6, 1996, declining 25.66, or 2.2 percent, to 1139.90.
 
For the week, the S&P 500 dropped 3.2 percent. It last fell six weeks in a row in February and March 2001. The Dow lost 2.3 percent and the Nasdaq 4.9 percent amid concern an eight-day West Coast port shutdown will slow the economy and as the Bush administration works to get congressional authorization for the use of force against Iraq.
 
Unemployment Rate Falls
 
Stocks rose in early trading after a government report showed the unemployment rate fell in September to 5.6 percent from 5.7 percent last month. Economists expected 5.9 percent, according to a survey by Bloomberg News. Even so, payrolls fell by 43,000.
 
Investors ``quickly refocused on poor earnings numbers,'' said Jeff Swensen, a trader at John Hancock Advisors, which manages $29 billion in Boston.
 
More than three U.S. companies have lowered third-quarter profit estimates for every one that has raised them, according to Bloomberg data. Analysts expect 5.9 percent profit growth for the S&P 500 in the third quarter, down from 17 percent as of July 1, according to Thomson First Call.
 
Today, almost three stocks fell for every one that rose on the New York Stock Exchange. Some 1.82 billion shares traded on the Big Board, 20 percent more than the three-month daily average.
 
Boeing fell $2.30 to $32.01. The planemaker had $158 million in costs to write down the value of aircraft leased and financed to money-losing air carriers such as United Airlines, trimming 20 cents a share from third-quarter profits. Analysts had forecast profit of 66 cents.
 
EMC Slides
 
EMC slid $1.18 to $3.83. The world's largest maker of data- storage systems said it lost 2 cents a share in the third quarter before certain costs. Analysts had expected a 1-cent loss. Chief Executive Joseph Tucci yesterday said the company probably will fall short of second-half profit goals amid a ``brutal'' spending climate.
 
Smaller rival Network Appliance Inc. dropped 38 cents to $6.27 and QLogic Corp., which makes components for data storage systems, fell $3.71 to $20.89.
 
Northern Trust Corp. fell $1.93 to $31.81 and Hibernia Corp. declined $1.02 to $17.75 after the banks said they expect lower third-quarter earnings because of bad loans and losses on investments.
 
Northern Trust said it will earn 43 cents a share in the quarter. Analysts had forecast 54 cents. Hibernia said it expects to earn 40 cents a share, lagging analysts' estimates by 3 cents. Bank shares plunged this week after Comerica Inc. and Bank of New York Co. cut profit forecasts, citing rising loan losses.
 
Schering-Plough Falls
 
Schering-Plough fell 34 cents to $17.30. The maker of the top- selling allergy remedy Claritin said wholesalers are trimming orders for the drug in anticipation of cheaper generic versions. The company earned 28 cents to 29 cents a share in the third quarter, lagging analysts' estimates by at least 6 cents.
 
Richard Kogan, Schering-Plough's chief executive officer, told a meeting of analysts yesterday that profit next year would be disappointing. ``He said 2003 results would be terrible, indicating that analysts were too high with their estimates,'' said Raymond James & Associates analyst Michael Krensavage.
 
Pfizer Inc. lost $1.09 to $28.55, Johnson & Johnson shed $1.03 to $56.95 and Merck & Co. dropped $2.03 to $44.26.
 
Philip Morris fell $2.91 to $36.59. The jury awarded $850,000 in compensation for illness and $28 billion in punitive damages to a woman who claimed the company misrepresented the dangers of smoking. The award is about one-third the company's market value.
 
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings slumped $11.50 to $21.68. The laboratory operator said in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission that it expects to report third- quarter profit that is about 10 percent lower than the 49 cents a share analysts forecast. Rival Quest Diagnostics Inc. lost $6.94 to $55.48. Dianon Systems Inc. fell $3.79 to $42.05.
 
Alcoa Drops
 
Alcoa Inc. fell 99 cents to $19.11. The world's biggest aluminum producer reported third-quarter profits that met analysts' lowered forecasts of 26 cents a share, excluding certain items. A month ago analysts projected a profit of 31 cents.
 
TXU Corp. tumbled $5.86 to $27.04. The utility owner, which entered the U.K. market in 1998, halted European projects and said third-quarter profit fell more than a quarter, above forecasts, amid tumbling U.K. electricity prices.
 
DuPont Photomasks Inc. fell $3.81 to $18.35. The maker of equipment to make computer chips said it lost 30 cents to 32 cents a share in the fiscal first quarter. Analysts had forecast a 7- cent loss.
 
McDermott International Inc. plunged $2.29 to $3.80. The builder of offshore oil-drilling platforms said it expects to report a third-quarter loss of 71 cents a share. Analysts had projected a profit of 2 cents.
 
Clear Channel Communications Inc. fell $1.12, or 3.2 percent, to $33.73, paring a loss of as much as 7 percent. Company spokesman Randy Palmer denied speculation the biggest U.S. radio broadcaster would lower previously reported earnings.
 
Marsh & McLennan Cos. fell $3.13 to $35.53. Credit Suisse First Boston analyst Charles Gates reduced profit estimates for the biggest insurance broker because of lower-than-expected earnings at its Putnam unit, the fourth-largest U.S. mutual-fund company. Gates now expects 2002 profit of $2.47 a share instead of $2.50, and 2003 profit of $2.82, down from $2.88.
 
Foundry Networks Rises
 
Foundry Networks Inc. rose 49 cents to $6.02. The maker of computer-networking equipment said it expects to report a third- quarter profit of 4 cents to 6 cents a share. The average estimate of analysts polled by Thomson First Call is 4 cents.
 
The Russell 2000 Index of smaller stocks fell 8.87, or 2.5 percent, to 347.98. The Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index, the broadest measure of U.S. shares, declined 174.86, or 2.3 percent, to 7598.61. Based on changes in the Wilshire, the market value of U.S. stocks dropped by $209.83 billion.
 
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Top%20Financial%





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