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Stocks Sink On Earnings Worries
By Denise Duclaux
10-3-2

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks sank after a seesaw session on Wednesday as gnawing worries over earnings at giants like Dow Chemical Co. and Cisco Systems Inc. and the threat of war eroded the previous day's fat rally.
 
"I don't think anybody has any conviction any more," said Charles White, president of Avatar Associates, which oversees about $2 billion.
 
Dow Chemical fell 8.6 percent after the No. 2 U.S. chemical company by market capitalization warned that it will miss expectations. The grim call helped push chemicals leader DuPont Co. near the top of the Dow's percentage loser list. Web gear giant Cisco Systems Inc. added to earnings jitters after a sour research call helped spark an 8 percent slide in its shares.
 
The selloff may have been hastened by an errant trade executed 20 minutes before the close. The New York Stock Exchange said Bear Stearns Cos. Inc. entered an erroneous order to sell $4 billion worth of stock -- a clerical error that should have been entered as $4 million. All but $622 million of the orders were canceled before execution.
 
The blue-chip Dow Jones industrial average fell 183.18 points, or 2.31 percent, to 7,755.61, according to the latest figures, after rising more than 4.5 percent on Tuesday.
 
The broad Standard & Poor's 500 Index, which climbed 4 percent the day before, sank 20.00 points, or 2.36 percent, to 827.91. The technology-laced Nasdaq Composite Index lost 26.42 points, or 2.18 percent, to 1,187.30, after a 3.5 percent gain on Tuesday.
 
Losers beat out winners by a ratio of 2 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. More than 1.66 billion shares changed hands on the Big Board and more than 1.76 billion on Nasdaq in moderate trading.
 
Worries over weak earnings, the soft economy and the threat of war are driving the market down, but bargain hunters are eyeing stocks priced at multiyear lows. The market moved into positive ground at midday after a selloff earlier. Stocks then slumped again as President Bush warned that Iraq had limited time to comply with U.N. resolutions and the use of force may be "unavoidable."
 
"The war fears ratcheted up a little bit more after that," said Alfred Kugel, senior investment strategist at Stein Roe Investment Counsel.
 
War fears also were fanned when Bush and leaders of the U.S. House of Representatives closed ranks behind a resolution authorizing use of military force against Iraq.
 
The market had kicked off the fourth quarter with a rally on Tuesday after a deal between Iraq and the United Nations offered some solace to a market troubled by the threat of war. But Wednesday's selloff wiped out more than half of Tuesday's gains.
 
Traders say war is still a likelihood and companies are still struggling to scrape out profits in a lackluster economy. On Monday, the S&P and the Dow wrapped up their worst quarter since the crash of 1987.
 
"The underlying fundamentals are still playing a bearish role, with the issue of war with Iraq sort of pending," said Tim Crimmins, a trader for Lord, Abbett & Co. "We know it's going to happen, but the question is 'When?' Also, do corporate earnings turn around? Does the economy turn around? These are the overall themes of the market."
 
Cisco, the most active stock on the Nasdaq, slumped 89 cents to $10.05. Wall Street brokerage UBS Warburg cut Cisco's revenue forecasts and its price target to $14 from $15.50.
 
UBS cited recent weakness in information technology spending, a profit warning from rival Extreme Networks Inc. and softness in Japanese and European markets. Extreme Networks tumbled 45 cents, or more than 11 percent, to $3.48.
 
Dow Chemical fell $2.55 to $27.25 after warning that third-quarter earnings will miss expectations. Dow blamed higher raw material costs, mainly in Europe. Its warning helped push DuPont down $2.32, or more than 5 percent, to $37.31.
 
Discouraging comments from Oracle Corp. helped keep sentiment sour. Chief executive Larry Ellison said he saw slow growth both in the technology sector and the U.S. economy. Oracle fell 23 cents to $8.31.
 
Computer services giant Electronic Data Systems Corp. lost $1.74, or more than 11 percent, to $13.35. The company said it is cooperating with federal regulators in an informal inquiry related to its recent surprise profit warning and other issues.
 
Schering-Plough Corp. surrendered $1.72, or more than 8 percent, to $18.08 and ranked as the second-most active on the Big Board. Fund managers said the company was tumbling for a second day on concerns Wall Street's third-quarter earnings expectations for the firm may be too high.
 
Wall Street did get some good news from Dell Computer Corp., which lifted its earnings and sales forecasts, sending its shares up almost 3 percent, or 68 cents to $25.32.
 
Guidant Corp. sank $5.10, more than 15 percent, to $27.73. A federal judge agreed to block Guidant's development of a drug-coated stent, a ruling that effectively sent Guidant back to the drawing board in its effort to bring the lucrative heart device to market.
 
Industry watchers had said a favorable ruling was critical for Guidant to stay in the race with Johnson & Johnson and Boston Scientific Corp. to develop the devices. Johnson & Johnson, a Dow stock, rose $1.98 to $58.28, while Boston Scientific jumped $3.32 to $35.60.





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