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Israel Rocked By US
Criticism Of Arafat Siege
By Jeffrey Heller
9-24-2


JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Israel stood alone on Tuesday over its siege of Yasser Arafat's headquarters, jolted by rare U.S. criticism of its bid to isolate the Palestinian leader by confining him to a command compound it has largely levelled.
 
Turning the tables on its ally, Washington introduced a draft resolution in the U.N. Security Council on Monday calling on Israel to stop destroying Palestinian installations in Ramallah.
 
The unusual move appeared to signal White House impatience with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon as it prepares for possible war with Iraq and contemplates the damage his actions might cause U.S. efforts to win Arab support for the campaign.
 
Israeli forces entered Arafat's headquarters complex in the West Bank city on Thursday and demolished all but his office block after two suicide bombings killed seven people in Israel in the past week and shattered a six-week lull in such attacks.
 
The U.S. draft resolution asked Israel "to cease measures in and around Ramallah, including the destruction of Palestinian civilian and security infrastructure, that aggravate the situation and that do not contribute to progress on comprehensive Palestinian civil and security reforms."
 
It also demanded the complete cessation by all sides of "all acts of violence, including all acts of terror" and asked the Palestinian Authority to bring to justice those responsible for "terrorist acts."
 
Sharon, in broadcast remarks on Monday, signaled that a military move in the Gaza Strip against the Islamic organization Hamas might follow the siege. Hamas claimed responsibility for one of last week's bombings.
 
An Israeli armored force, backed by helicopter gunships and challenged by Palestinian gunmen, raided two Gaza City suburbs on Tuesday, killing at least three Palestinians -- two of them non-combatants -- and wounding more than 20 others, witnesses and hospital officials said.
 
Palestinian security officials said troops blew up several metal workshops suspected of being makeshift weapons factories.
 
ISRAELI FORCES DEMOLISH MILITANT'S HOME
 
Witnesses said soldiers also dynamited a two-story house belonging to the family of Mohammad Farhat, an 18-year-old militant who killed five people in the Jewish settlement of Atzmona in the Gaza Strip in March before being shot dead.
 
Fahat's mother, Umm Nidal, became an icon to some Palestinians by appearing in a farewell videotape with her son and giving him her blessing to carry out the attack and become a "martyr."
 
There was no immediate comment from the Israeli army.
 
In the West Bank, Palestinians adopted a new protest in their two-year-old uprising for an independent state, taking to balconies and streets in major cities to beat pots and pans in rhythmic rejection of Israel's siege of Arafat.
 
Joining an international outcry at a time when Arafat has been hammered by calls from home and abroad for security and anti-corruption reforms, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said Israel's battering of the Palestinian Authority was a "bankrupt policy" that bolstered extremists.
 
The White House said President Bush "views what Israel is doing now as unhelpful to the cause of bringing about reform in Palestinian institutions."
 
Bush has called for a new Palestinian leadership "not compromised by terror" as one of the conditions for resuming talks on statehood.
 
ISRAEL STANDING FIRM ON DEMAND ARAFAT SURRENDER MILITANTS
 
Sticking to his position, Israeli Defense Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer issued a statement early on Tuesday saying he would not budge from a demand that Arafat hand over wanted militants holed up with him in the battered compound. Arafat has refused.
 
"Israel...has every right to arrest them and bring them to a just trial," the statement quoted Ben-Eliezer as telling Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Jordanian Prime Minister Ali Abu al-Ragheb.
 
In Ramallah, Roba Abu Roqti, 26, stood on the veranda of her home to beat a pot in defiance of Israel.
 
"We have tried all means to liberate our country, but it didn't work," she said. "Maybe with this noise, the world will heed our suffering.
 
Briefly opening its security cordon on Monday, the army allowed chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat into the presidential complex to brief Arafat on talks he had earlier with Israeli officials.
 
Erekat said Israeli officials had refused to present him with a list of the suspected militants in the compound and demanded Arafat draw up a list identifying them.
 
"Arafat rejected the Israeli proposal," Erekat told Reuters.
 
In the West Bank city of Hebron, a Palestinian gunman fired at pilgrims at Jewish Sukkoth holiday celebrations in the West Bank city of Hebron, killing one Israeli man and wounding three youngsters.
 
At least 1,558 Palestinians and 600 Israelis have been killed since the Palestinian uprising began in September 2000 after peace talks stalled.
 
(Additional reporting by Nidal al-Mughrabi in Gaza)





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