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The Big Moussaoui Mistake
9-27-2

ALEXANDRIA, Va. (CBS News) -- The judge presiding over the trial of the
only man charged so far in this country in the Sept. 11 attacks reports a
serious U.S. government blunder.
 
The Justice Department is still unclear on how it happened, but somehow
as many as 48 documents that officials now say should have been
classified, were inadvertently turned over to terrorist suspect Zacarias
Moussaoui as part of the discovery process in his upcoming trial.
According to court records released Thursday, U.S. District Judge Leonie
Brinkema, who is presiding over the case, called the 'mistake' a grave
security breach.
 
Moussaoui has been acting as his own attorney in a potential death
sentence case in which he is charged with being a part of the September
11 plot. He's been reviewing paperwork in his Alexandria, Va. cell.
 
The classified documents were given to Moussaoui, the only person charged
in the United States for the hijacked plane attacks on the World Trade
Center and the Pentagon, by mistake over the past few months as part of
the evidence turned over to him by federal government prosecutors.
 
The classified documents, which were FBI summaries of interviews, then
had to be retrieved during several days of searches of Moussaoui's jail
cell in Alexandria, Virginia, where he is being held in solitary
confinement awaiting trial.
 
"Despite their hard work and valiant effort, the Marshal's Service could
not find two of the seven documents. Unfortunately, one of the remaining
two documents is the most critical of the seven," prosecutor Robert
Spencer wrote. It was not clear whether those documents eventually were
recovered.
 
It's not clear if Moussaoui even saw them in the mass of material he's
been presented. A Justice Department official said the government was
"quite confident" that Moussaoui never read the documents.
 
As CBS News Correspondent Jim Stewart reports, the papers have since been
retrieved, but the government says it's now begun a damage assessment
study to not only find out if national secrets have been compromised, but
how something like this could have happened in the first place.
 
Brinkema issued an order Thursday that made public the correspondence on
the matter. She said she agreed with Moussaoui's court-appointed lawyers
that the government's letters to the judge had been kept secret solely to
avoid embarrassment to prosecutors.
 
Further, she said, the government disclosed the classified nature of the
materials in a pleading sent to Moussaoui, who is not supposed to see
secret material in his case. The court-appointed lawyers, who assist
Moussaoui while he represents himself, are cleared to see the material.
 
The documents, FBI interview reports called "302s," "are the properly of
the United States and the court has authority to order that the property
be returned to the United States," Spencer wrote the judge Sept. 5.
 
In a separate letter the same day Spencer wrote, "The defendant now has
access to national security information...The access to this material by
the defendant is a situation that, even if of our own making, is improper
and unacceptable. Simply put, it is illegal and dangerous for the
defendant to possess the material, and there must be some way that we can
correct the situation."
 
The judge on Aug. 23 questioned why the government sought to tip off
Moussaoui that the documents were classified since there was no
indication on the records themselves of their secret nature.
 
"You may find in the final analysis that less harm will be done by not
drawing the defendant's attention to these documents," the judge wrote.
 
© MMII, CBS Worldwide Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be
published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press
and Reuters Limited contributed to this report.
 
http://cbsnews.cbs.com/stories/2002/09/26/national/main523452.shtml





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