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Taiwan Rules Out Pilot Error
In 747 Crash

By Alice Hung
6-25-2

TAIPEI (Reuters) - Taiwan investigators on Tuesday ruled out pilot error as the reason for the mid-air break-up of a China Airlines jet a month ago, but they have yet to determine the cause of the crash that killed all 225 people on board.
 
Kay Yong, managing director of Taiwan's Aviation Safety Council who is in charge of the investigation, said there was no evidence to show "external forces" caused the Boeing 747-200 to break apart at over 30,000 feet (9,000 meters).
 
A total of 161 bodies and wreckage recovered so far indicated no fire or explosion on board the aircraft, Yong said.
 
The 23-year-old Hong Kong-bound jet crashed into the Taiwan Strait off western Taiwan about 20 minutes after takeoff on May 25.
 
Divers and salvage teams have recovered about 10 to 15 percent of the aircraft and the two "black box" recorders.
 
Yong said the black boxes had shown that flight operations, or issues related to how pilots fly aircraft, which were responsible for 70 percent of accidents, could be ruled out.
 
"The most important finding for us (from the black boxes) is that we can rule out flight operations," he said.
 
Yong said the flight data recorder showed an unusual rise in the climb rate and vertical acceleration before the crash, but said the abnormalities were within the acceptable range.
 
On Sunday, the council said investigators heard a series of unidentified sounds in the cockpit recordings before the crash.
 
"The unidentified sounds and unusual climb rate are the focus," Yong told a news conference.
 
Last month, the council ruled out weather and air traffic control as possible causes.
 
Aviation experts have put forward several theories for the crash, including metal fatigue, an internal explosion, a mid-air collision or a military accident.
 
Investigators need to recover at least 70-80 percent to be able to reconstruct the aircraft and determine the cause, a lengthy process that could take years, Yong said.
 
"It is a very tough case for investigators," he said.
 
The disaster was China Airlines' fourth fatal accident since 1994. Together, the accidents have claimed more than 650 lives.
 
U.S. experts who investigated the mid-air explosion of a Trans World Airlines Boeing 747 off New York in 1996 are in Taiwan to help investigate the crash.
 
China Airlines offered relatives of each victim T$12.5 million ($317,000) in compensation, but they rejected it. Some demanded the carrier pay punitive compensation for its poor safety record.
 
Relatives have vented their anger at the government and the airline for delays in recovering bodies and at the carrier's record.
 
 
Copyright © 2002 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of Reuters content is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters. Reuters shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon.





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