Reviews Mario Lanza - An American Tragedy By Armando Cesari         By Lawrence Galante, PhD, DHom Associate Professor SUNY   The definitive book about the legendary tenor Mario Lanza, has been written. Anyone wanting to understand the successes and torments of the life of this American icon must read Armando Cesari,s excellent biography. An expert on opera, Mr. Cesari quotes extensively the views of many operatic personalities about opera in general and on Mario Lanza in particular. Beginning in the introduction, Mr. Cesari clearly states the dilemma of Mario Lanza's career; namely that, although he made numerous operatic recordings, he never sang opera at a major opera house and therefore was never regarded as a serious opera singer. Yet more than forty years after his death, this singer who probably did more to popularize opera than anyone before him, is still selling more opera recordings than most of the opera singers of his generation and, for that matter, of other generations as well. So, how is this explained? In his preface to the book, Placido Domingo points out that Mario Lanza's name does not even appear in Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, he adds "The voice communicated to millions all over the world" and "did more to lure the general public to the art forms of operatic singing than the voice of almost any other performer before his time." And as Cesari mentions, Lanza's voice inspired such operatic notables as Di Stefano, Corelli, Carreras, Domingo, Pavarotti, Leech, Hadley, Alagna, Vargas, Bocelli, Hvorostovski, Nucci, and Gheorghiu.   Mario Lanza possessed a voice of such beauty, such power, such thrilling high notes, and such passionate phrasing that three generations of music lovers were captivated. Lanza, of course, was the first really successful crossover classical tenor, who not only held top positions on the popular radio charts with such releases as Be My Love and Because Your Mine, but also sustained RCA's classical record division with his popularity. Lanza was a recording phenomenon.   But what emerges in this book is the ongoing conflict between his commercial success and his artistic integrity. The worlds of opera, radio, television, and movies were all vying for his voice. Hollywood won out and the opera world lost out. Lanza was a sensitive artist who cared deeply about the quality of everything he did and who dared to stand up and challenge Hollywood for placing him in 'B movies' with inane scripts, and singing situations.   Unfortunately, Hollywood at that time was a place where actors were expected to do as they were told and not to question their producers or directors. Can we imagine Maria Callas or Franco Corelli being told that they are "singing with too much passion"? That's what Lanza was told and he did exactly what any great artist would do. He protested and refused to compromise his singing.   But this noble (or prideful) act of his escalated into one of the most monumental battles in Hollywood's history, resulting in a lawsuit that would devastate this great talent and leave him without the possibility of work, in debt, and psychologically devastated. He turned to alcohol and overeating to compensate for his deep emotional frustration. Lanza became a broken man who lost his confidence and withdrew from the public, never to fulfill his life-long ambition to become the world's greatest dramatic tenor singing at La Scala and Metropolitan Opera.   The intimate details of this tragic transformation from a cock sure youthful singing sensation into the broken, alcoholic, self-loathing shadow of his former self is brilliantly retold in Mr. Cesari's excellent biography. The author leaves us with the never to be answered questions, which where no doubt the questions that Lanza must have asked himself thousands of times: Was it a mistake to make movies? Was it wrong to make millions of people appreciate opera, instead of singing to a few thousand opera lovers? Was it wrong to earn four to six thousand dollars a night singing a private concert instead of earning one thousand dollars a night singing at the Metropolitan or La Scala?   Armando Cesari's book is a must read for any fan of great singing, of opera, or of Mario Lanza.   Lawrence Galante, PhD, DHom Associate Professor SUNY 212 414-1266

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