SIGHTINGS



Y2K - Protecting Your Pets
By Jackie Loohauis
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
http://www.nandotimes.com
11-28-99

 
You've stocked up on batteries and canned food, laid in an extra cord of firewood, filled the bathtub with water and made paper copies of your bank records. You think you're ready for Jan. 1. But are you Y2K-9?
 
Is your dog defragged? Your cat compliant? Your fish formatted? In short, are your pets ready for the millennium bug?
 
They may not be. If humans fall victim to computer-spawned emergencies at the end of the year, their pets will face many of the same trials.
 
"If you're upset, they're upset in any kind of an emergency situation," says Patricia Farley, author of "Dog About Town" (Capital Books paperback, $16.95). "If you start to lose control, they're going to lose it, too."
 
Indeed, Y2K emergencies such as power failures, heat or water loss and supply disruptions could spell trouble for your pets, dangers that experts feel are nothing to sniff at.
 
"We've done some extensive studies and there are some real concerns, everything from having people traveling with their pets to such issues as will the electronic alarm systems allow distributors to open the doors Jan. 1," says Blake Hawley, a veterinarian and senior marketing executive with Hills Pet Nutrition in Topeka, Kan.
 
He says Hills, which makes Science Diet and a line of Prescription Diet foods for dogs and cats, began to study such Y2K problems for pets 18 months ago.
 
Other research shows just how important pets are to their owners and to what lengths humans will go for their faunal friends. In a 1998 survey of more than 1,200 U.S. and Canadian pet owners conducted by the American Animal Hospital Association, 83 percent of owners said they are "somewhat to very likely" willing to risk their own lives for their pets in an emergency.
 
But what most owners will likely be called upon to do for Y2K is simply give the matter some forethought.
 
"You need to be prepared and plan ahead to make sure you have all the things your pet needs to keep safe and comfortable in case of a disaster," says Jill De Grave of the Wisconsin Humane Society.
 
So what might power-down your poodle Jan. 1? A number of possible emergencies, ranging from loss of computer records to food shortages.
 
Sandra Sawchuk, staff veterinarian at the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine, advises that pet owners take the same care in maintaining their pet records as they would their bank statements.
 
"I would definitely make sure as an owner that you have personal copies of vaccination records. That may be information that may be lost (in a computer crash). If you are dependent on your vet for keeping the vaccinations up to date, you could be liable if your pet would bite and the rabies vaccine is not current."
 
Fido might wind up as lost as his records if some computers go down. More than 314,000 dogs nationwide have microchips inserted under their skin for identification purposes. Though most chips themselves are not date sensitive, the computers that house their records are.
 
"You could scan the chip but that information may be gone from the computers," Sawchuk says. "You should have external ID on the dog. Especially if the pet is a wanderer, you may want to consider calling the chip company and find out about whether they're Y2K ready."
 
If food supplies run low at the grocery store, your pet won't be able to make restaurant reservations, so owners are advised to take special note of kitty's dinner needs. De Grave recommends stocking up on canned pet foods toward the end of the year, and, of course, having a manual can opener. All those cans won't help the cat if power failures shut down electric can openers.
 
And if your dog or cat is a consumer in the $1.7 billion-a-year specialty pet-food market, other steps should be taken.
 
"One thing we're recommending is that if you have a dog or cat on a special food for, say, renal disease, purchase an amount that will get you through January to ensure that if the transportation system breaks down you have food," Hawley says.
 
Pets, especially those on prescriptions that are filled at human pharmacies, may share their owners' problems with getting needed medications after Dec. 31. Experts urge owners to lay in a good supply of their pets' meds before the end of the year.
 
Owners may be lulled into thinking their animals can endure some Y2K woes better than humans - loss of heat, for example. As author Farley says: "They have more fur than we do."
 
But Farley also points out that city dogs often develop less heavy coats in urban living than in the country and might appreciate the use of a sweater if the heat goes off. "Or snuggle in bed with them," she says.
 
That might not be an option with other pets, however. Reptiles, for instance, are notoriously bad pillow partners. In their case, a generator to run their heat rocks is the best alternative, says Joe Olenik, general manager of Hoffer's Tropic Life Pets in Milwaukee. Or put the reptile in the warmest part of the house, perhaps getting heat from a south window.
 
Or - and this is a very big OR from Gary Casper, collections manager at the Milwaukee Public Museum - you can heat up a hot water bottle and put the hot water bottle inside your shirt. Along with your pet boa.
 
The boa will love you forever.
 
Fish won't keep as well inside shirts, however. Indeed, many types of fish will die after only a few hours if the air pumps in their aquariums go dead in an electrical failure.
 
Chuck Presser, owner of Chuck's Tanks-A-Lot Pet Center in West Allis recommends buying a generator as a finny lifeline. He's bought one himself. Aquatics Unlimited of Greenfield has other fish emergency tips in the articles section of its Web site at www.bestfish.com.
 
Birds will need special care, too. "Birds are a lot less cold tolerant," Sawchuk says. "Make sure you have a backup heat source. But birds are very sensitive to different fuels so make sure the heat source has nothing with Teflon on it or anything that's producing fumes."
 
But what if the worst happens: You have to leave your home. What to do with Fuzzy?
 
Don't expect him and his squeaky toys to be welcomed in a human shelter. In fact, a spokesman for the American Red Cross in Waukesha points out that animals are simply not allowed in Red Cross emergency shelters.
 
Other caregivers, however, will open their doors.
 
Lucy Jansen, operations director of the Wisconsin Humane Society, says the society is working with the Red Cross "to provide temporary housing for animals in any kind of disaster whether it be something that a region is evacuated, or a fire or eviction." She noted that the Wisconsin Humane Society has bought a generator to provide emergency light and heat in the Milwaukee shelter.
 
But planning provides the most protection for your pet. Have a place to go readied so your pet can flee emergencies with you. Never leave your pets behind if an evacuation is forced, the Humane Society of the United States says.
 
"Any time a real disaster is threatening, get your dog under control the minute you hear. You'll panic by the time you may have to evacuate," Farley says. "Put his leash on him or put him in his crate."


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