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Chik Virus Sweeps Central
America, Caribbean, Now In US
 

By Patricia Doyle PhD
1-14-15

 
 
Hello Jeff - Chikungunya is goig to hit the US pretty hard this season in 2015.  

Once established, it spreads quickly.  New York State already had about 500 cases of the US 2,000 cases in 2014.  It is here and only going to continue to spread and infect. Given the resources being spent on Ebola, it is unlikely that the US and CDC will have much left for Chikungunya.  

Already, Lindsay Lohan, an actress, spending her vacation in French Polynesia has become infected.  Like so many other Americans, Ms. Lohan knew nothing about the virus i.e. until she contracted it.

We must let people know about this virus so that they can try to prevent infection.

It is extremely painful and can leave people with life long Arthritis and joint pain.

We must get the word out.  When vacationing or visiting a Chikungunya infected country, when making hotel reservations request a mosquito bed net or bring your own. Prevention may keep you from experiencing this painful and crippling disease.

Patty


Painful Virus Sweeps Central America, Gaina Toehold In US

By Michaeleen Doucleff
NPR Health

Most of us will remember 2014 as the year Ebola came to the U.S. But another virus made its debut in the Western Hemisphere. And unlike Ebola, it's not leaving anytime soon.

The virus is called chikungunya: You pronounce it a bit like "chicken-goon-ya."

Although the illness is rarely fatal, it's by no means mild, says virologist Ann Powers of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It causes such severe joint pain, she says, that "people who have it can't stand up or don't even want to shake your hand because it's too painful."

Until recently, infection with the mosquito-borne virus was restricted mostly to Asia and Africa. Then, in December 2013, a few dozen cases cropped up on the island of St. Martin in the Caribbean. By February, there were thousands of cases across the region, and hundreds of thousands by June. In July, chikungunya had spread to Central America, South America — and Florida.

"Chikungunya is an amazing virus," Powers says. "It spreads incredibly fast and is very aggressive. In some communities, more than half the population gets sick."

The Western Hemisphere recorded more than a million cases of chikungunya in 2014. The U.S. had more than 2,000 cases, with about 500 of those in the state of New York.

In nearly all these instances, U.S. residents caught the virus outside the country and then brought it back home.

But in Florida, the virus set up shop. The mosquitoes in southeastern Florida got infected with chikungunya and spread the infection to at least 11 people.

"That's not very many," says Walter Tabachnick, who leads the Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory at the University of Florida. "But we're worried about this. All the blocks are falling into place. You've got to be worried about this."

Florida and the regions around the Gulf of Mexico have all the right ingredients for a huge outbreak in 2015, Tabachnick says — the types of mosquitoes that carry chikungunya, as well as a steady flow of travelers from the Caribbean and Central America (where the virus is just gaining a foothold). Mexico reported its first case of chikungunya in November.

"There's very little predictability for chikungunya," Tabachnick says. "But would 50,000 or 100,000 cases in Florida be surprising? I don't know. I don't think so. I wouldn't be surprised."

The take-home message, Tabachnick says, is twofold. First: Clean up your yard. Get rid of all standing water, where mosquitoes grow. That includes watering cans and flower pots, he says — anything with a small puddle of water in it.

And second: "Stay tuned," Tabachnick says. "We haven't seen the end of this. There will be other cases."

Chikungunya is just getting started.

http://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/01/01/npr-new-virus

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