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CWD Believed 'Contained' In Parts Of WVA (not)
Hampshire and Hardy Counties

From Patricia Doyle, PhD
9-14-11
 
Hello Jeff -- Try and figure this one out. First they claim that Chronic Wasting Disease has been 'contained' in Hampshire and Hardy Counties, West Virginia.
 
 
They don't tell us what methods they use to contain it, and second, they mention finding a 'couple of cases' of CWD in a Virginia county just east of the Hampshire county line and CWD cases in Maryland just bordering to the north of Hampshire county. So, CWD may not be 'contained' but, in fact, may be spreading. The deer do not stop at county lines...they keep going and take the disease with them.
 
Another thing to consider is hunting season has not realy begun, except in some States where bow hunting has just started.  Deer heads from the hunting season for Fall 2011 have not yet been submitted. So, how can we say with confidence that CWD has been contained in the two counties until the results are made known from the testing of deer heads supplied by this Fall and Winter deer hunters.
 
A very confusing article to say the least.
 
Patty
 
 
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Contained In 2 West Virginia Counties
 
 
The State Journal Report
By Marla Pisciotta
WTRF.com
9-11-11
 
Chronic wasting disease [CWD] in West Virginia (WV) deer is believed to be contained in Hampshire and Hardy counties, but the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources [DNR] continues to be vigilant in its efforts to control the disease.
 
CWD is a neurological, brain and nervous system disease of deer and elk. The 1st confirmed case of it in the Mountain State was in a road-kill deer found in Hampshire County in 2005. Since then, 99 cases have been confirmed in Hampshire and Hardy counties -- one in Hardy and the rest in Hampshire. The agency regularly tests both road-kill deer and hunter-harvested deer as part of a CWD containment area that includes all of Hampshire County, the northern part of Hardy County and the western part of Morgan County.
 
The DNR has tested road-kill deer in all 55 counties for CWD since 2002. In cooperation with the Southeast Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study at the University of Georgia and the Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, more than 12 200 deer from West Virginia have been tested for the abnormal prion associated with CWD.
 
According to Richard Rogers, district wildlife biologist for the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, CWD is not harmful to humans. As far as we know -- and nobody is actually 100 percent sure -- CWD is not harmful to humans. There is still a lot of research to be done," said Rogers.
 
As of June [2011], CWD has been found in free-ranging deer and elk in 14 other states and 2 Canadian provinces. The disease has been confirmed in captive or farm-raised deer and elk in 10 states and 2 provinces, but not in West Virginia. [CWD has been confirmed in WV, just not in their captive or farmed animals. - Mod.TG]
 
Officials say the disease can be spread both directly via animal-to-animal and indirectly through soils or other surfaces. "It is most commonly spread from animal-to-animal," said Rogers. Because of the risk of spreading CWD, hunters are prohibited from transporting dead carcass of deer or elk beyond the boundary of the containment area.
 
"Spinal material and brain matter is what we believe to contain CWD. That has to stay where it is and not be moved because they are the most likely contaminated tissues," said Rogers.
 
The DNR said the discovery of CWD in Hampshire County represented a significant threat to the state's white-tailed deer. The agency said the disease can be described as a 30- to 50-year epidemic on the deer population.
 
Infected deer and elk may not show any signs of the disease. The disease is thought to be caused by a protein called a prion that accumulates in the brain and the lymphatic tissues. However, deer that appear sickly or emaciated should be reported to the DNR immediately. In some stages of the disease, infected animals begin to lose control of bodily function and display abnormal behavior such as staggering. The disease is always fatal for the infected animal.
 
Those deer hunting in Hampshire, Hardy, or Morgan counties are asked to refer to the special West Virginia regulations regarding carcass transport and baiting in the hunting and trapping regulations summary online at <<http://www.wvdnr.gov/>http://www.wvdnr.gov>.
 
According to the DNR, the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries has detected 2 positive deer in Frederick County just east of the Hampshire County line. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources has detected one positive deer in Allegany County just north of the Hampshire County line.
 
http://www.wtrf.com/story.cfm?func=viewstory&storyid=107547
 
-
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail from HealthMap alerts
promed@promedmail.org
This represents a nice summary of the area regarding CWD. It may also
represent a success story of containment. But one must remember that,
on average, a deer has a home territory range of only about 2-2.5
miles (3-4 km) in radius. - Mod.TG
West Virginia can be seen on the HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive
map at <http://healthmap.org/r/0ITB>http://healthmap.org/r/0ITB. The counties mentioned are in
eastern West Virginia and can be located on the map at
http://www.digital-topo-maps.com/county-map/west-virginia.shtml.
Sr.Tech.Ed.MJ
 
Patricia A. Doyle DVM, PhD Bus Admin, Tropical Agricultural Economics Univ of West Indies Please visit my "Emerging Diseases" message board at:<http://www.emergingdisease.org/phpbb/index.php>http://www.emergingdisease.org/phpbb/index.php Also my new website: <http://drpdoyle.tripod.com/>http://drpdoyle.tripod.com/ Zhan le Devlesa tai sastimasa Go with God and in Good Health
 
"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."  -Benjamin Franklin
 
 
 
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