- I want to expose the conspiracy to the world and describe
the sure way of defeating their financial weapons.
-
- The most important thing I have done was to assemble
facts about Bernard Baruch and present them when I interviewed by Jeff
Rense on Feb 21 2007 -- rense archives (pay $5 for a month of access)
http://www.renseradio.com/signup.htm -- which interview I backed up with
90 pages of fully referenced quotations from the various diaries, biographies,
histories -- available free to all here: http://www.rense.com/rewer.htm
-- For example, Baruch's hand in electing Wilson and controlling Wilson
and US policy during WWI, his ownership of Churchill, his role in the Stock
Market Crash of 1929 which was a dliberate forced liquidation, contraction,
deflation that resulted in transfer of ownership of US industry to the
Baruch, the Rockefellers and other bankers. His role in getting us into
WWII and in the cold war -- which name he coined. Including the control
of FDR and FDR's murder by Morganthau. He also made Eisenhower supreme
allied commander of WWII and made him president. A full grasp of the
conspiracy that has us by the throat today was made clear as day in the
history of that giant.
-
- That information fell out dead at birth. Nothing came
of it.
-
- But at least that research has prepared my own mind to
recognize, accept and value the full importance of the three items have
been sent to me and which I present below.
-
- We now have a picture of the conspiracy that explains
its every policy, every action visiting ruin upon our heads.
-
- The first came from Jim Condit Jr., the only Social Crediter
to run for Congress in the last election -- the man who ran against John
Boehner in a rigged election - Jim had 36,202 votes (20% or so the total)
in the first "final count" at 12:30 AM and was dropped
to 3,404 last place in the second "final count" twenty
minutes later. The 36,202 was consistent with what national and local TV
stations put up all night on their TV stations and websites. This is verified
by votefraud.org if you follow the link "Screen shots show vote manipulation
in Boehner-Condit-Coussoule-Harlow race" Naturally the Tea Party candidate
divided the anti-Boehner vote as intended -- but not satisfied with defeating
the real anti-Money Power candidate in this way, they had to steal even
the record of the votes Condit did win. Jim was the ideal candidate --
populist, social crediter, informed and vocal about all aspects of the
conspiracy -- but who knew he was in the race until it was all over?
no one told me -- and he assumed I knew! But this post is not an ad for
Jim Condit -- it is about the following information on Coudenhove-Kalergi
that he sent me. (It is also about a warning given by Gerturde Coogan
(1934) and Sarah Dickey (1949) sent to by Daniel S. Krynicki and, from
Dr. Jim Innes in Australia, an exposition of the economic system that is
the very opposite of the debt-slavery system designed to create a new aristocracy
over a new totally controlled serfdom.
-
- Dick Eastman Yakima, Washington Every man is responsible
to every other man. http://www.citizensamericaparty.org/socialcredit.htm
-
- (1) Coudenhove-Kalergi funded by the Warburgs
-
- From Jim Condit Jr. with supplementary information
-
- From: jconditjr@fuse.net
- To: oldickeastman@q.com
- Subject: Coudenhove-Kalergi 16 Dec 2010
-
- Dick Coudenhove-Kalergi funded by the Warburgs
sent Ludwig Von Mises to the USA. The Warburgs, of course, are those good
business partners of the Rothschilds. Coudenhove-Kalergi was very devoted
to the creation of the European Union, and is given credit as a forerunner
in official EU literature as I recall. He wrote a book about making the
white man a minority in Europe which is banned in Europe to this day, as
I recall. . . . My point is that Von Mises was just another shill for
the Rothschild mentality.
-
- -------------------------
-
- When you ask a "von Mises" devotee how we would
know how much money to issue into circulation tomorrow, next week, and
next year if we fired the FED and Bernanke --- then the crazy answers
really begin. The best I've heard is that we would all issue our own money
!!! That's the BEST I heard.
-
- Keep pushing forward.
-
- Jim Condit Jr.
-
-
- Dick -- This is the webpage that was first sent to me.
Note that Von Mises, Milton Friedman, and Arthur Burns are mentioned near
the last line on the page.
-
-
- Richard Nikolaus Eijiro Graf Coudenhove-Kalergi ( November
16, 1894 - July 27, 1972) On his fathers side he was of mixed European
descent (Flemish. Chech Hungarian Greek) with lots of nobility. His mother
was a Japanese from an aristocratic family. He married the 13 year older
Ida Roland [born Ida Klausner] Ida Roland died in 1951. In 1952 he married
Alexandra Gräfin von Tiele, born Bally. In 1969 he married the Austrian
Melanie Benatzky Hoffmann.
-
- His first book, titled Pan-Europa was published in 1923,
contained a membership form for the Pan-Europa movement. Coudenhove-Kalergi's
movement held its first Congress in Vienna in 1926. In 1927 Aristide Briand
was elected honorary president. Personalities attending included: Albert
Einstein and Sigmund Freud. Coudenhove-Kalergi's program contains as serious
proposals all of the elements that Hitler later accused Eurpopean Jewry
of advocating and that have been wrongly treated in the history books as
mere Nazi propaganda. Yes it was Nazi propaganda and it was also true
-- because propaganda does not have to be false to be propaganda. Propaganda
is simply information that is propagated.
-
-
- Coudenhove-Kalergi in his autobiography:
-
- "At the beginning of 1924, we received a call from
Baron Louis de Rothschild; one of his friends, Max Warburg from Hamburg,
had read my book and wanted to get to know us. "To my great surprise,
Warburg spontaneously offered us 60,000 gold marks, to tide the movement
over for its first three years ....
-
- "Max Warburg, who was one of the most distinguished
and wisest men that I have ever come into contact with, had a principle
of financing these movements.
-
- "He remained sincerely interested in Pan-Europe
for his entire life.
-
- "Max Warburg arranged his 1925 trip to the United
States to introduce me to Paul Warburg and financier Bernard Baruch."
-
- Finance theorist Ludwig von Mises (supported by a grant
from the Rockefeller Foundation) also participated in Coudenhove-Kalergi's
Pan-European Movement.
-
- Later von Mises disciples Arthur Burns and Milton Friedman
spread von Mises ideas through a network of secret 'conservative' think
tanks, led by the Mont Pelerin Society. (unquote)
-
- Note: Von Mises institute seems to be the opposite side
of Communism, but both serving the same end, leaving the people without
a solution to extinguish these parasitic, vulturous money-issuing systems
that are now stunting mankind.
-
- "The man of the future will be of mixed race. Today's
races and classes will gradually disappear owing to the vanishing of space,
time, and prejudice. The Eurasian-Negroid race of the future, similar in
its appearance to the Ancient Egyptians, will replace the diversity of
peoples with a diversity of individuals."
-
- "Instead of destroying European Jewry, Europe, against
its own will, refined and educated this people into a future leader-nation
through this artificial selection process. No wonder that this people,
that escaped Ghetto-Prison, developed into a spiritual nobility of Europe.
Therefore a gracious Providence provided Europe with a new race of nobility
by the Grace of Spirit. This happened at the moment when Europe's feudal
aristocracy became dilapidated, and thanks to Jewish emancipation."
-
-
- English translation of selections of Practical Idealism
(Praktischer Idealismus)
-
- By Count Richard N. Coudenhove Kalergi - published in
Vienna 1925.
-
- The man of the future will be a mongrel. Today's races
and classes will disappear owing to the disappearing of space, time, and
prejudice.
-
- The Eurasian-Negroid race of the future, similar in its
outward appearance to the Ancient Egyptians, will replace the diversity
of peoples with a diversity of individuals.
-
- Christianity, ethically prepared by the Jewish Essays
(John), spiritually prepared by the Jewish Alexandrians (Philo), was regenerated
Jewry. Insofar as Europe is Christian, it is in a spiritual sense Jewish,
insofar as Europe is moral, it is Jewish.
-
- Almost all of European ethics are rooted in Jewry. All
protagonists for a religious or non religious Christian morality, from
Augustine to Rousseau, Kant and Tolstoy, were Jews of choice [Wahljuden]
in a spiritual sense. Nietzsche is the only non Jew, the only European
heathen moralist.
-
- In the East the Chinese people are the ethical par excellence
[..] - in the West it is the Jews.
-
- God was the head of state of the ancient Jews, their
moral laws civil law, sin was crime.
-
- Through the ages Jewry has remained faithful to the theocratic
idea of the identification of politics and ethics: Christianity and Socialism
are both attempts to create an earthly paradise. [lit.: a State of God]
-
- Two thousand years ago, the ancient Christians - not
the Pharisees and Sadducees - were the revivers of the Mosaic tradition;
today it is neither the Zionists nor the Christians, but the Jewish leaders
of Socialism: because they wish, with the most exalted unselfishness, to
erase the original sin of capitalism, to free the people from injustice,
violence and subservience and to change the redeemed world into an earthly
paradise.
-
- From Moses to Weininger ethics have been the main problem
for Jewish philosophy.
-
- In this ethical basic attitude to the world lies one
origin of the exceptional greatness of the Jewish people - at the same
time also the danger that Jews who have forgotten their belief in the ethics
sink to become cynical egoists: while people with another mentality - even
after losing their ethical attitude - still retain some amount of chivalrous
values and prejudices (man of honor, gentleman, cavalier etc.), which protects
them from the fall into the abyss of values.
-
- What mainly separates the Jews from the average city
dwellers is the fact that they are inbred people.
-
- Strength of character paired with sharpness of the mind
predestinates the Jews in their most excellent specimen to become the leaders
of urbane humanity, from the false to the genuine spiritual aristocrats
to the protagonists of capitalism as well as of the revolution.
-
- Now we stand at the threshold of the third epoch of the
new times: Socialism.
-
- Also socialism is supported by the urban class of industrial
workers, led by the aristocracy of revolutionary writers. The influence
of the aristocracy by blood, the influence of the aristocracy of the mind
is growing.
-
- This development, and with it the chaos of modern politics
will only then find its end, when a spiritual aristocracy seizes the means
of power of society: [gun] powder, gold, ink, and use them for the blessing
of the general public.
-
- Communist dictatorship: Important step on the way
-
- Russian Bolshevism constitutes a decisive step towards
this purpose where a small group of communist spiritual aristocrats govern
the country and consciously break with the plutocratic [plutocratic = rule
or power through wealth] democratism which nowadays controls the rest of
the world.
-
- The fight between Capitalism and Communism over the inheritance
of the beseeched blood aristocracy is a fratricidal war of the victorious
brain aristocracy, a fight between individualistic and socialist, egoist
and altruist, heathen and Christian spirit.
-
- The general staff of both parties is recruited from Europe's
spiritual leader race [Führerrasse] the Jews. Capitalism and Communism
are both rational, both mechanical, both abstract, both urbane. The military
nobility has definitively outplayed its role. The effect of the spirit,
the power of the spirit, the belief in the spirit, the hope for the spirit
is growing: and with it a new aristocracy.
-
- [44] In order to ascend, to advance objectives are needed,
to reach objectives people are needed who define objectives, leading on
to objectives: aristocracy.
-
- The aristocrat as a leader is a political concept, the
aristocrat as example is an aesthetic ideal. The highest challenge demands
that aristocracy coincide with nobility, leader with example: that leadership
falls to perfect people.
-
- European quantity people and Jewish quality people
-
- From the European quantity-people, who only belief in
numbers, the mass, two quality races rise up: blood aristocracy and Jewry.
-
- Separate from each other both of them stick to their
belief in their higher mission, of their better blood, in the different
ranks of the people.
-
- In both of these heterogenic merited races lies the core
of the European nobility of the future: in the feudal blood aristocracy,
as far as it did not let itself be corrupted by the farm, in the Jewish
spiritual aristocracy as far as it did not let itself be corrupted by money
[capitalism].
-
- As guarantee for a better future a small rest of the
morally high standing rustic [country-style] aristocracy and a small battle
group of revolutionary intelligentsia remains.
-
- Here the conformity between Lenin, the man from the lower
country aristocracy, and Trotsky, the Jewish literate grows into a symbol:
here the contrasts in character and spirit, from squire and literate, from
country dwellers and the urbane, heathen and Christian people join into
a creative synthesis of revolutionary aristocracy.
-
- One step foreword in the spiritual sense would suffice
to place the best elements of blood nobility, who in the country have protected
their physical and moral health from the depraving influence of the farm
scent, at the service of the new liberation of the people.
-
- For they are pre destined to this positioning by their
traditional courage, their anti-bourgeois and anti-capitalist mentality,
their responsibility, their contempt for material advantages, their stoic
training of the will, their integrity, their idealism. ... The main representatives
of the corrupt as well as the upright brain aristocracy: of capitalism,
journalism and the literate are Jews.
-
- The superiority of their spirit predestines them to become
a main factor of the future nobility.
-
- One look at the history of the Jewish people explains
its lead in the struggle over the governance of humanity. For two thousand
years Jewry was a religious community, made up of ethical and religious
predisposed individuals from all nations of the classical cultural area,
with a national Hebrew centre in Palestine..
-
- Already at that time the common connecting and primary
was not the nation, but the religion. In the course of the first millennium
of our calendar proselytes from all peoples entered this denomination [religious
sect] not least the king, nobility and the people of the Mongolian Khasars,
the masters of southern Russia.
-
- Only from then on the Jewish religious community joined
itself in an artificial nation and closed itself off from all remaining
peoples. Through unspeakable persecutions throughout a millennium Christian
Europe tries to exterminate the Jewish people. The result was, that all
Jews, who were of weak-willed, opportunistic or skeptical let themselves
be baptized, in order to escape the torment of endless persecution.
-
- On the other hand all Jews who were not skilled, clever
and creative enough to survive this struggle for their existence under
these many times harder conditions of life succumbed.
-
- Thus in the end from all these persecutions arose a small
community, shaped by a heroically endured martyrdom for the idea and cleansed
of all weak-willed elements and poverty of mind.
-
- Instead of destroying Jewry, Europe, against its own
will, refined and educated this people into a future leader-nation through
this artificial selection process.
-
- No wonder that this people, that escaped Ghetto-Prison,
developed into a spiritual nobility of Europe. http://balder.org/judea/Richard-Coudenhove-Kalergi-Practical-Idealism-Vienna-1925.php
-
- Here is one good piece on Coudenhove-Kalergi:
-
- http://jewishracism.blogspot.com/2007/12/ron-pauls-ties-to-jewish-supremacism.html
-- this website is written by Christopher Jon Bjerknes, himself Jewish.
-
- one last note of interest:
-
- The family of (Samuel Moses) Del Branco in 1559 moved
from Italy to Germany taking the name Warburg. In 1798, the family founded
the bank of M. M. Warburg & Co. Paul Warburg was a German immigrant
arriving in America together with his brother Felix. Both brothers, who
were Illuminati and also member of B'nai B'rith, became partners of the
banking house Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Warburg came to America to create the
Federal Reserve System central bank.
-
- The well-known freemason James Paul Warburg said before
the US Senate on 17 February 1950: "We shall have World Government,
whether we like it or not. The only question is whether World Government
will be achieved by conquest or consent."
-
- Paul Warburg was married to Nina Loeb, daughter of the
banker Salomon Loeb. Kuhn, Loeb & Co., of the most influential finance
company in the United States in the early 1900s. Paul's brother Felix Warburg
was married to Frieda Schiff, whose father was the notorious Jacob Schiff.
Schiff, a leading Zionist, was the principal owner of Kuhn, Loeb &
Co. He had helped finance Lev Trotsky when the bolsheviks seized power.
Prior to that, he had helped Alexander Kerensky (Aron Kiirbis) to power.
Jacob Schiff had further ordered Lenin to execute the tsar family, as demonstrated
by the telegram he sent to Lenin.
-
- ==================================================
-
- Before you read this -- and if you can spare the $5.00
-- I recommend that you listen the Rense broadcaste of Feb 21 2007 to
the necessary background on who Baruch and Morganthau were and the monstrous
hand they had in shaping the misery of the 20th century, a history that
has been kept from the world, from the victims, past, present and future,
of their designs and actions.
-
- (2) From Daniel S. Krynicki - Sarah Dickey (1949) summarizing
Gertrude Coogan (1934)
-
- This is their objective.
-
- The Roosevelt-Morgenthau Baruch-Frankfurter regime is
something new under the sun in this "sweet land of liberty".
It has saddled us with the most extensive and extravagant bureaucracy
in the history of the world. Since the days of NRA and WPA, it has multiplied
tax- eating alphabetical agencies to such an extent that people can no
longer interpret the letters without a New Deal lexicon. This regime throws
public funds to the winds as irresponsibly as revelers scatter confetti
at a carnival. It maneuvered us into a war involving most of the continents
and the seven seas. Under false pretenses, it finds many occasions to finance
the enemies of our country and persecute its friends. President Truman
fell heir to the "queer" deal, but loyally gave his pledge to
perpetuate it as a "Fair Deal".
-
- And now we are dizzily on our way to a socialized One
World. Through the Bretton Woods conference, Dumbarton Oaks, and other
such schemes, Morgenthau has been moving to perfect a World bank, which
would mean the surrender of United States Sovereignty. Comparatively few
citizens realize that our participation in a World Bank or a world currency
scheme directed by international bankers would bring to an end the rights
of free enterprise and put all producers into ruinous competition with
the oppressed peoples of Europe and Asia.
-
- The "One Worlders" have a most deceptive propaganda
line. In clever phrases that bespeak scholarship and altruism, they influence
public sentiment in behalf of internationalism. A shining light to guide
us in the broad way of internationalism "that leadeth to destruction"
is James P. Warburg, son of Paul M., whose "advice" defeated
the original purpose of the Federal Reserve Act, as we have seen. Through
the years James P. has carried on the traditions of the Warburg clan. He
was an international banker during the 1920s, and, although born in Hamburg,
Germany, he served as financial adviser at the London Economic Conference
in 1933, and during the last war he was director of propaganda policy for
the Office of War Information. He now calls himself a "roving reporter"
and generously shares his opinions with the American public through his
lectures and books.
-
- His 1949 book, Last Call For Common Sense, is timed to
promote world federalism as a means to peace in this atomic age. He criticizes
the administration at Washington for failing to revise the charter of the
United Nations. "We shall not be firmly on the road to peace",
he contends, "until the Government of the U.S. makes up its mind to
move no matter how cautiously toward the transformation of
the United Nations into a world Government.There can be no lasting peace
so long as a world which has become physically one refuses to recognize
its unity".
-
- Disaster beyond one's apprehension lies in that direction.
World Government, as the Internationalists plan it, means World Dictatorship
with the kings of finance on the throne, ruling humanity with unspeakable
ruthlessness.
-
- There is no use to deny the fact that we are on the verge
of the most distressing economic collapse in all our history. Moreover,
we are on the way to losing our Constitution and its principles of representative
government. Many citizens are now convinced that there is grave danger
in piling up unlimited national debts, and that the tendency to ignore
the protective mandates of the Constitution is a still graver menace; but,
as yet, there is little agreement either in regard to underlying causes
or in the methods of coping with the situation.
-
- Some well-meaning people feel certain that a change of
political party in national administration would solve every problem. It
is a futile hope. If the last presidential campaign served any useful purpose,
it was to show how completely all political parties in this country are
controlled by the same manipulators. The spectacle reminded one of a three-ring
circus, where each group of actors performs in a separate ring with its
own leader, while all three groups are directed by the same master of ceremonies.
In their party platforms did the Democrats, the Republicans, the Socialists,
or the Wallace Communists advocate an honest monetary system? Or a return
to a genuine constitutional government? Actually, there was less difference
in their party planks than there is in tweedledum and tweedledee. Political
leadership that refuses to take a stand for the basic principles that have
been the nation's strength and glory in the past is unworthy of confidence.
Mere partisanship is not the answer to our problems.
-
- Before proceeding with a discussion of the probable outcome
of present conditions, it seems necessary to digress long enough to determine
the meaning of the word "inflation". It is a pet word used by
the "hired economists" to frighten the populace away from any
plan for a just and scientific monetary system. For example, in 1933, the
late President Roosevelt made a step in the right direction when he announced
his intention to raise the price of an ounce of gold.
-
- "But immediately the newspapers throughout the country
released a terrible campaign of terror and intimidation. Mr. Baruch had
already favored the United States with a terrifying article on inflation,
in which he wisely warned against repetition of the German inflation. It
is so strange 'experts' do not explain that raising the price of an ounce
of gold is not inflation in any sense of the word. sing the price of an
ounce of gold is revaluation. Did Mr. Baruch explain that throughout the
entire history of money, the internationalists wanted to destroy not only
the value of the currency but also the government of a country? Never
has any government itself conducted such an inflation.
-
- "A vicious inflation is produced only by printing
an enormous amount of paper money and putting it into the money stream
of a nation without any regard to the actual amount of money required to
conduct the nation's business at price levels which are honest and equitable.
-
- "There are two kinds of inflation: one by expansion
of bankers' credit; the other by expanding the currency (bill-fold money).
The latter may be an expansion which will be scientific and adequate and
no more; or the kind of expansion as was carried on by the private international
bankers, during the 'French' Revolution, after the 'Russian' Revolution
of 1917, and in Germany after the War, etc. This destruction of the value
of currency (making it actually worthless) has never been brought about
by politicians, but always by the international bankers themselves. It
has never been the statesmen-politicians, but always the international
bankers who have caused unjustified inflation wherever it has occurred
in the past 150 years. There is not one example of a government which misused
its national currency.
-
- "Was it the international bankers, who know no patriotism,
who were responsible for the German currency destruction in 1922 and 1923?
It was a private money inflation of Reichsbank Notes perpetrated upon innocent
Germans. This was intentionally done to dispossess the great middle class
of German people. The same thing will be done to the middle class of American
people if they do not arise and restore their money creation powers to
the jurisdiction under which it belongs the Congress of the United
States.
-
- "The German financial structure was in no condition
whatever to warrant the destruction of the currency, if that had not been
the planned intention of the international money lenders.From the time
of the signing of the (Versailles) Treaty in June 1919 until the beginning
of 1922, the international powers who were in control of the Reichsbank
and the German Government were manipulating to gain control of actual physical
property in Germany. They went so far as to get the banking laws of Germany
drastically changed, so that they could borrow unlimited amounts from the
Reichsbank and purchase physical property with the knowledge that the loans
could later be repaid with worthless currency.
-
- "It is one thing for a nation itself to issue sufficient
currency, bearing its own imprint, to effect the volume of exchanges necessary
to feed, clothe, and shelter its people, and it's quite another thing for
a group of predatory internationalists to print money by the bale and inject
it into the currency stream of a nation. That is exactly what was done
when the French money system was destroyed at the time of the French Revolution.
The money was really printed in England, and was injected into the French
money system by paying it over to the conspirators to be used in bribing
the 'adepts' and the 'dupes'. It has been reliably chronicled that seventeen
printing presses and 400 men were employed in England at that time to manufacture
and carry on the traffic in this counterfeit money. By this means the French
Government money (Assignats) was destroyed, and later the same private
individuals gained control of the new money system after they had acquired
possession of most of the property in France.
-
- "When the Russian currency was destroyed in 1917,
the international money powers ordered a foreign warship to sail for Kronstadt,
the naval station of S. Petersburg, carrying printing presses, which at
once began to emit fake money, which was injected into the Russian currency
stream and finally destroyed the entire money system of Russia.
-
- "The fact is that only international bankers profit
by this procedure. During the last 150 years, whenever the currency of
a country has been destroyed, the government of that country has also been
destroyed, and the country has been taken over in toto by the international
bankers. They take possession and control of the entire country; loyal
citizens lose everything, including their property and their rights. It
is certain people who are now decrying an honest money system in the United
States; shouting 'inflation' to who will destroy the currency which we
now use when they are ready to act". (Money Creators, pp. 93, 119-122,
146- 147.)
-
-
- These few pages from history will let us see just where
we are on the road to chaos. They explain what is happening in China
and how a monetary crisis was used to deliver that great nation into the
hands of international Communists.
-
- They explain what is back of the "dollar crisis"
in Great Britain. They also expose the real purpose back of the pretext,
which sent the currency printing presses of the United States Government
to Russia in 1945. According to Time, June 30, 1947, Henry Morgenthau explained
what he called the "childishly simple" plan back in 1943:
-
- "The British and American armies needed currency
when they invaded Europe. So the Treasury had agreed to print invasion
lire for use in Italy, invasion marks for Germany. The real beauty of the
plan, in Morgenthau's view, was that the U.S. would have to redeem only
the currency the army used to pay soldiers.But last week, as three Senate
committees began a combined probe into the fantastic finance of invasion
currency, they were shocked to discover how the plans had miscarried.
-
- "Just how the blunder had occurred was explained
chiefly by Assistant Secretary of War Howard C. Petersen. The marks for
the U.S. and Britain were printed in Washington. The U.S. also offered
to print marks for Russia. Of course, the Russians refused; they wanted
to print their own. They demanded the printers' plates. Morgenthau with
the approval of the Department of State and apparently of President Roosevelt,
turned the plates over just before V-E Day. As far as the U.S. now knows,
the Russians are still printing the marks." (This was 1949)
-
- Ask informed businessmen what is happening in the large
cities of this country, and they will tell you that Morgenthau's "funny
money" has already been injected into our currency stream by "refugees",
who have lugged it in by the bale and bought whole blocks of choice business
buildings, hotels and fine homes, often paying two and three times the
actual value of the property.
-
- That is real and vicious inflation. As a taxpayer, how
do you like the prospect of paying two hundred and fifty-four billion dollars
of bonded indebtedness with worthless currency?
-
- Viewing the dismal scene at this point, one seems justified
in concluding that economic ruin is inevitable. Yet we maintain that a
way out is even humanly possible; although, as stated before, it is hardly
probable because our people as a whole are steeped in false teachings about
the nature and function of money. The principles of an equitable money
system are not complicated; on the contrary, they are so simple, both in
theory and in practical application, that we are in danger of overlooking
them altogether.
-
- Information is the great need of the hour. People must
know the truth about money and why so much mystery and deceit surrounds
the subject. It is because of the need for reliable information that we
have used most of our space in giving the background of financial chicanery.
The pattern is ever the same. If one is led to see the plan as it has operated
in the past, he can know what to expect as it unfolds in his own time.
-
- The Austrian-born Supreme Court Justice, Felix Frankfurter,
is quoted as saying, "The real rulers of a nation are undiscoverable".
This sinister statement is only partly true. Any wide-awake person can
discover a lot of things when he learns how to apply the pattern to events
and individuals public can remove the veil of secrecy from the money question.
As Frederick Soddy has wisely written in his book, Wealth, Virtual Wealth
and Debt:
-
- "Democracy so far has but seized the shadow and
has yet to grasp the substance of sovereignty. Its first step must be to
end the conspiracy of silence in its organs of publicity and instruction
concerning the one power of government which underlies and controls all
effective political action, and to insist upon its monetary system being
as public and open to criticism and conscious alteration as its political
system."
-
- The next step is to do something about it.
-
- The moneychangers must again be driven out of the temple.
It is hazardous business, but it can be done. Jesus Himself set the example.
It takes courage and drastic action. In a straightforward manner Gertrude
M. Coogan points the way: created money forever; replace every 'credit'
dollar with a real legal tender dollar; keep banking separate from government,
and restore control of our money creation to Congress. The present un-American
control of the United States Money System could be overthrown without war;
without disturbing the public peace; without public expense; without interfering
with the constitutional rights of any single American; without violating
but by observing moral and constitutional law; and without upsetting in
any manner or taking any value away from an owner of property in any form
whether it be physical, tangible or stocks and bonds.
-
- "Actually, the United States could and should set
up a domestic money structure, without either gold or silver as a base.
Gold and silver should be used only to settle international balances. They
are not necessary as bases for the issuance of domestic money, and are
not necessary as bases for domestic exchanges of goods and services. Gold
and silver could be used for settling trade balances until other nations
have followed our example in revoking the privilege of private issue, and
can agree with ourselves and each other on the establishment of an international
currency used in settling trade balances. Until that is done silver should
be given a more important place in settling international balances. There
should be no such thing as international loans. The absurdity of international
loans will vanish as other nations also learn to issue their own currency.
-
- "Individual banks must continue to be privately
owned and managed but they should no longer have the power to manufacture
and cancel money (now called expanding and contracting 'credit'). 3 They
should be depositories for and lenders of real money; should collect a
fee for acting as a depository for private citizens, and for performing
all the non-monetary functions that banks now carry on. The basic difference
would be that banks would no longer be able to create money and to cancel
money. That prerogative would rest with the United States Government alone.
-
- "America has opened the road to the greatest and
freest development of the individual. The world money powers, through their
weapons Socialism, Fascism and Communism are struggling to
force it closed. True leaders must lead us away from the terrible economic
perversion. Practical Christian leaders cannot justify themselves or their
offices unless they are willing to attack the heart of this great moral
problem.. Beware of those spiritual leaders who 'plead' for Social and
Economic Justice while they refuse to attack the money problem.
-
- ============================================
-
- Here is a very good short summary of the social credit
idea, sent to me a few years ago by Jim Innes. Also see my exposition
here: http://www.citizensamericaparty.org/socialcredit.htm
-
- (2) A 1935 pamplet by Australian Social Crediter "J.H."
-- with additional passages from two transcribed talks by C. H. Douglas
-
- Ultimately the core of the problem can be put into four
words -- "the monopoly of credit," and that the solution of the
problem is also contained in four words -- "the distribution of credit."
-
-
- Douglas Credit Simply Explained
-
- After passing a Bill to authorize it: --
-
- (1) A bank account would be opened in, say, the branches
of the Commonwealth Bank, or any other banks, for every person in the nation
-
- (2) Into this account will be entered an interest-free
credit for consumers weekly, of, say £1 a week for each adult, and
10s. for every child. This could be drawn from the bank to spend. (The
amount of this credit would be increased til the limit of consumption or
production was reached.)
-
- WHO OWNS THE CULTURAL HERITAGE FROM THE PAST AND WHO
IS ENTITLED TO THE WEALTH THAT CONTINUES TO ISSUE FROM IT?
-
- The inventive genius of man has been such that machines
driven by water, steam or electricity have harnessed the power of the sun.
Nuclear power is the same power as that of the sun, only emitted here on
earth under controlled conditions.
-
- It is the sun's nuclear power which causes the river
to flow, and created in usable form all fuel such as wood, coal or
oil that drives machines.
-
- Machinery now does 90% of all the work in the world.
-
- At the power house of the State Coal Mine at Yallourn
coal costs fourpence per ton ready to burn.
-
- Each of us inherited the right to the use of the power
of the sun (of the atom) more naturally than we inherited our share of
the national debt.
-
- When a man invents a machine his patent is granted for
say, 16 years, to allow him to get private recompence for the public benefits
from his invention then the right to the machine reverts to each
and all of us. So the right ot the product of the "Cultural Heritage
of the Past" belongs to each and every one of us.
-
- THE PARADOX
-
- So the harnessing of solar power by machinery, and the
application of science to production, has given the world enormous riches
in material goods, and capacity to create greater wealth still, to a degree
that cannot be calculated.
-
- Yet poverty exists, with both the physical evil of destitution
and the psychological evil of mental slavery. THE EXPLANATION
-
- While the sun through "The Cultural Heritage of
the Past," is working evfery day for every one of us, employment is
the only means by which most people can get those tokens called "money."
Thus the right to live is denied to many, for whom our own as yet partially
employed science has succeeded in eliminating employment.
-
- Even if you are not working and consequently have no
money, yet your share of applied sun power is creating wealth, and someone
is getting it.
-
- I will show that this is robbery and how to correct it.
-
- THE NATURE OF CLASS STRUGGLE
-
- The Socialist and Communist fail to see the reality of
the exploitation of class by class.
-
- They assert that the employer is exploiting the employee,
while I shall prove that the real exploitation is that of industry (employer
plus employee) by the usurers of the financial sector.
-
- Actually the employed class gets to a greater or lesser
degree the equivalent of its own labour.
-
- At the same time the employer class gets more than the
employee because the employers get most of the present available wealth
produced by the "Cultural Heritage of the Past" inb the forms
of machinery etc.
-
- But there is not nearly enough purchasing power to enable
industry to really produce and sell as much as it is both prepared and
competent to do.
-
- Therefore, neither the employer class nor the employee
class is getting the wealth that rightly belongs to it. The present wide
differences of classes is unnecessary in a machine age.
-
- Classes really depend upon cultural development
not upon whether one is to a greater or lesser degree exploited by high
finance, or exploiting the other.
-
- And this system will persist until purchasing power is
given by the State to the people, to the actual capacity of the producer
to produceand the consumer to consume i.e., to the real needs of man
that nature allows to be satisfied.
-
- To a degree obviously inadequate to our social needs,
the banking system is making purchasing power now, and lending it to industry
and governments and charging interest on it.
-
- But I assert that what the banks lend is "credit"
mere entires in their ledgers and to charge interest on this
is anti-social and essentially not ethical.
-
- MANKIND HAS BEEN BETRAYED
-
- Thus the possibility of all classes of the community
getting a progressively rising standard of life as machines become more
efficient is prevented.
-
- Man has become merely a means of production, instead
of production being organized to meet the needs of man. The lords of finance
continue to increase their tyrannical control of industry leading
on the one side to Communism and on the other to Fascism (which also is
a precursor to Communism.)
-
- Man's personality has become incapable of development,
and the normal desire for peace has been defeated by the unnecessary fight
for markets.
-
- THESE THINGS WE KNOW
-
- We will all agree that the era of world shortage has
passed.
-
- We can produce much more than at the present time we
can use.
-
- We agree that everyone who is willing to render service
to society should be able to get the equivalent to this service from society.
-
- We agree that by cooperation in spirit of creative effort
we can be happier and wealthier than when we fight and destroy.
-
- We agree that without consumption (or destruction) there
cannot be production.
-
- We know that the farmers are so much in debt that many
of their boys and girls cannot afford to marry, being virtually slaves
to the banks, mortgage companies, etc. They can never get out of debt
without State interest-free credit, or complete repudiation.
-
- We most of us agree that with the progress made under
Communism in Russia there has been a considerable loss of personal liberty;
and at the same time real power is still in the hands of a few.
-
- The "rule of the proletariat" is a fantasy,
but the danger of Communism is real.
-
- THE BANKING SYSTEM
-
- The Belief of some people that the banks lend other people's
bank deposits is not true.
-
- The fact is that the Australian banks have issued as
credit nine times as much credit as the banking system has in notes and
metallic coin. Australian bank loans are at present £500,000,000,
while the not issue is between 30 and 40 millions.
-
- This credit consists merely of entries in the books of
the banks, and is secured by the banks, by the banks holding deeds and
the right to sell assets of the borrowers of much greater value than
the credits created and "loaned."
-
- Why the banks cannot issue enough credit to meet the
logical needs of the community is too long a story to tell here.
-
- But the fact is that the banks consider their own safety
first, and the actual vital needs of the community next. The result is
the 99% of the people are relatively poor, anhd the other 1 % are so rich
that they cannot spend their wealth and dominated by the lust of
power, have enslaved mankind with a brutality more ruthless than the law
of the jungle.
-
-
- THE DOMINANT FINANCIL SUBSTRATUM
-
- Those who dominate finance and governments are relatively
few. An examination of the directories of the banks, the insurance companies,
the trustee, mortgage and similar companies, the exector companies (they
have got you even after you are dead), the press, transport and amusement
companies show that the same names consistently are found. Either personally,
or through dummies or representatives, these financial barons and lords
of mankind completely dominate the lives of civilized communities. Wealth
comes to them as simply and as automatically as a river flows from the
mountains to the sea.
-
- The so-called governments are impotent money talks:
and is obeyed and unhappiness, material and cultural poverty, squalor,
disease and misery stalk through the land.
-
- Uneducated and diseased children (through malnutrition)
cannot be treated, educated or suitably fed to make them fit for happiness
and competent to render service to the community.
-
- We are always told that "there is not enough money."
There is money enough now, in fact, to greatly ameliorate these conditions,
and there can be and there must be money enough if civilization is to survive.
How much spending power there logically should be Major Douglas has clearly
shown. We need a monetary system that will be a reflex of the great realities.
The immediate real need is credit for consumption.
-
- Thus it has been made clear that wealth and purchasing
power is migrating from industry to the financial system. The wealthy
become wealthier, but the purchasing power becomes "frozen,"
for it is not in the form of debentures and shares, which are held as wealth,
and not spent as purchasing power.
-
- BANK CREDIT
-
- The Australian Government has carefully safeguarded the
right to issue legal tender. But there has developed another form of money
the cheque system, which is operated by the banks. This has displaced
the authorized currency for most financial transactions, til the latter
is used chiefly for petty cash and hand transactions.
-
- Early in the history of banking it was found unnecessary
to move metallic money from one bank vault to another the customers
merely transferred book entries from one bank account to another. Thus
the principle was established that releasing a debt is equivalent to making
a payment.
-
- However, for some time the amount on the leger was always
equal to the money in the vaults.
-
- It was soon found, however, that only a small proportion
of the real money was required to meet the needs of the banks' customers.
Then the banks initiated the present credit system by allowing the amounts
in the bank's ledger to be greater than the money in the bank. The bank
thus made "advances" to customers and charged interest upon it,
or discounted or "cashed" the promissory notes of its customers.
-
- Some bank officials at that time were punished for malfeasance
for this departure from honest banking, but the principle was established
that this could be successfully done. At the same time, it paid the banks
well and gave them tremendous power over industry, to be used in its exploitation
by the banks and their allies.
-
- Since the money thus made available soon returned to
the banks as the deposits of those who were paid, it soon became obvious
that credit could be inflated to the limits of the capactiyu of the people
to trust the banks, and to the limits of the bank to make profits by this
credit inflation without destroying the trust of the people.
-
- No government has ever controlled this extension of credit,
partly because banks soon were able to finance governments by providing
purchasing power, of which there has for many yuears been an obvious shortage.
If a government had tried to control them, the financial interests, by
a withdrawal or refusal of credit, could have destroyed that government.
-
- Thus credit originated in production of an article.
It was destroyed when it was consumed. But in the meantime it becaue purchasing
power regulated by the needs of the goods to be produced, and the greater
the credit the greater was the market for the sale of goods. Credit remained
all the time in existence, and increased in amount, because more goods
were created than consumed.
-
- But the banker need not advance credit he advances
it only where it suits the bank, not to the actual vital needs of industry,
or the potentialities of the people to consume goods.
-
- And one would not totally blame the banker while he is
legally allowed to treat money as a commodity, and while he is allowed
to create and lend the crediut which many believe is not his property but
really the propert of all the people i.e., the nation.
-
- While the world's leading economists are not agreed
as to procedure, in Britain: Douglas, Kelon, McKenna, d'Abernon, Keynes,
Stamp and Blackett; in Sweden: Cassell; in U.S.A.: Kemmerer, Fisher and
Ostrolenck, all agree that a managed currency is both necessary and inevitable.
-
- Many of them agree that the power of the private banks
to make credit in addition to the State credit should be limited
some, chiefly Douglas, believing that it is the sole right of the State.
-
- One should beware of the professional economists as their
judgment is liable to be biased by the retaining fees they obtain as advisers
to banks and financial institutions.
-
- WHAT COULD HAPPEN UNDER THE DOUGLAS SOCIAL CREDIT SYSTEM.
-
- In his book, "Credit, Power and Democracy,"
Major C. H. Douglas states (and you must understand this before proceeding
further): --
-
- (1) "The only sane limit to the issue of credit
for use as purchasing power is the limit imposed by ability to deliver
the goods for which it forms an effective demand, providing that the community
agrees to their manufacture" and
-
- (2) "The business of a modern and effective financial
system is to issue credit to the consumer, uip to the limit of the productive
capacity of the producer, so that either the consumer's real demand is
satiated, or the producer's capacity is exhausted, whichever happens first."
It will be noted that Douglas issues credit to the consumer. This is Credit
for Consumption, a new conception made necessary because we have mastered
the problems of production, and cannot consume our products.
-
- Now the consumer is (a) the ordinary wage earner or owner
of or shareholder in a business who at present gets the basic wage or more,m
(b) or the less than basic wage earner, (c) or their dependents, (d) or
those who for some reason cannot take part in the actual supply of goods
and services to the community, but who must nevertheless obtain the products
of industry.
-
- Here it must be noted that of the people in Victoria
receiving salaries, two-fifths get less than £1 per week, three-quarters
get less than £3 per week, and one-tenth get more than £5 per
week.
-
- So Major Douglas would make the issue of credit a matter
for the Government, and not for the Banking System, and says that credit
is to be issued to the "Consumer, up to the limit of the productive
capacity of the producer, provided that the community agrees to their manufacture."
-
- Now how much more production would take place, and how
many more things would be bought, if there was more purchasing power in
the hands of those who are at present poor (and most people are relatively
poor compared to what they could be) one could not say; it would be enormous.
-
- But obviously if the people had purchasing pwer, there
would be a decrease in the hours they would work. Indeed it can be shown
that the need for work is much less than we at present think, and the urge
for that leisure (which is our right) to acquire physical, mental and spiritual
culture, would be tremendous when we become free of the fetters of finance.
-
- THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND
-
- So, while I do not propose to say how much credit could
be issued, I will start byu asking you two questions concerning the proposals
of Major Douglas:--
-
- 1. Could every adult spend £1 per week more,
and every child 10s., if these amounts were made available every week as
national credit, free of interest, as book entries in an account opened
for everyone in the Commonwealth Bank or any of the present banks?
-
- 2. Assuming they did have this purchasing power
of £1 a week for every adult and 10s. a week for every child, could
industry supply enough goods and services to meet the demand of this new
purchasing power?
-
- You must agree that this extra purchasing power would
hardly upset industry at all. Perhaps all the unemployed willing to work
would soon be employed, but organized industry would soon adjust itself
to this addition to spending power, and the need for industrial and social
planning would be more effectively recognized.
-
-
- C. H. DOUGLAS EXPLAINS·
-
- It has been very frequently stated during the past fifteen
years or so that there is no escape from inexorable economic laws.
-
- As a matter of fact, there are no inexorable economic
laws with which I am familiar; they are practically all conventions. What
we call an economic law is what happens if you agree to pursue certain
ends in industrial, economic, and social organisations governed by certain
conventions. That is about all that so-called economic laws amount to.
-
- For instance, we say at the present time that one of
the troubles which assails the present economic system is what we call
the problem of unemployment. When we say that the problem of unemployment
is one of the major features of the crisis at the present time we are,
at any rate unconsciously, if not consciously, suggesting that one of the
objectives of a policy, of an economic system, is to provide employment.
-
-
- It may possibly be true - I do not myself think there
is a grain of truth in it whatever - it is conceivable that you might want
to run an economic system for the purpose of providing employment. If you
wanted to run an economic system for the purpose that you would have to
do to rectify the present position of providing employment, quite obviously
the first thing - the only sensible thing to do - would be, as far as possible,
to put the clock back about two hundred or three hundred years.
-
- You would destroy as far as possible all your labour-saving
machines; you would cease to use the power which you have developed from
water and otherwise, and you would revert to handicraft, and in doing the
handicraft you would avoid, as far as possible, the use of any tools which
would facilitate that handicraft. You would do everything as laboriously
as possible, and you would undoubtedly solve the unemployment problem.
-
- Everyone would undoubtedly have to work very hard indeed
to get a living.
-
- That simple idea, as a matter of fact, was the first
idea that struck the Russians when they made the Revolution of 1917. The
first thing they did was to remove, or in some cases imprison, their scientists
and their organisers. They said they did not want them: they said they
wanted the population to work, and they got them to work quite easily.
-
- You must make up your mind whether you want to provide
leisure, by an economic system, accompanied by goods and services producing
what we call a high standard of living with an increasing amount of leisure,
or, conversely, you must admit that what you want to do is to provide employment,
in which case your policy is exactly opposite.
-
- Having put the matter to you in the way I did you will
practically all have decided that we do not want to produce for the sake
of producing, but that we do want to deliver goods and services - that
what we want from the economic system is goods and services to provide
a high standard of living
-
- Now, if you do agree with me, for the sake of hypothesis
we will say, that the only object of an economic system is to deliver goods
and services to the population concerned, with the minimum amount of trouble
and friction to anybody, then the next thing to do is to analyse whether
that is possible, to what extent it is possible, and what, if anything,
interferes with carrying out your plans.
-
- Now, at this point you have to make - not a mental effort
- but an effort of self-demesmerisation. I want you to demesmerise yourselves
from the idea that money is the same thing as wealth and goods and services.
You say that you cannot get goods and services without having money. That
does not mean to say that those two things are the same; they are not.
-
- I want you to separate them in your minds and to look
with a clear and unbiased eye at the purely physical side of the production
system today.
-
- Can you imagine yourself, if you had sufficient money,
going to any shop for any article that you can conceive of and not getting
it? Is there any requirement of common use in the world today of which
you could tell me that there is a definite physical shortage? If you can,
I shall be interested.
-
- I can tell you, conversely, of a long string of articles
which are actually greatly surplus to the actual requirements of the world
at the present time. For instance, to take a very simple instance, more
coffee was wilfully destroyed in Brazil during the past year than would
have provided the whole coffee-drinking population of the world with all
the coffee they wanted.
-
- The same thing is true of practically every staple article
of which you can think. There is too much rubber: there is more rubber
than we can at the moment use. They are making elaborate preparations in
the United States to pay quite a large bonus for NOT growing wheat. The
same thing is happening in the Southern States of America in regard to
cotton.
-
- In almost every direction in which you can turn you will
find evidence of overflowing - either actual or potential - and easily
realisable physical wealth to such an extent that it is quite impossible
for anybody who knows anything about the subject at all to avoid the conclusion
that physical plenty and complete freedom from economic trouble associated
with bed, board, and clothes, is literally waiting at the door of everyone
of us if we realised it. That is the physical fact.
-
- So that it is not to the physical side of the production
process that we have to turn when we want to find out why it is and what
are the difficulties which prevent us from realising the objective that
I suggested we wanted to realise, and that is sufficient goods and services
for everybody with a minimum of trouble to everybody. It is not on the
physical side that we shall find the difficulty.
-
-
- Where do we "go off the rails?" as we might
say, in endeavouring to reach this objective.
-
- What is happening which is not in line with this objective
that we have decided we want to reach?
-
-
- Well, first of all I will just deal with a few points
which I think you will recognise as existing at the present time. We have
surplus - by which I mean unpurchasable, not necessarily unnecessary -
but unpurchasable production. We know that is so, and that it is being
destroyed in many cases. We have consequent unemployment as the phrase
goes because no further production is for the moment necessary; but that
consequent unemployment can be translated into the words "surplus
productive capacity."
-
- If we have a large number of unemployed producers, then,
quite obviously, we have a surplus productive capacity which is not being
drawn upon, so that, in addition to the actual surplus production, we have
evidence all over the world of surplus productive capacity.
-
- Now, the third, a symptom which we have at the present
time, is consequent poverty, consequent on unemployment according to this
phrase. Remember that I translated unemployment in this connection as surplus
productive capacity, and we have the curious but quite undeniable result
of surplus productive capacity, that we have poverty. It is an extraordinary
thing that it is possible to have poverty as the result of surplus productive
capacity; but that is exactly what we have got.
-
- Now I will translate poverty again into something which
you will agree is the correct translation. Poverty is lack of sufficient
purchasing power accompanied by economic need.
-
- I think that if you will think that over you will find
it quite impossible to deny that translation. The next thing that we have
is redundant machinery and plant; that is to say, we have mills and factories
and farms and fields, all of which are there and could be made to produce
a great deal more than they do produce. That so- called redundant machinery
and plant can also again be translated into surplus productive capacity.
-
- Now what is the result of surplus productive capacity
in plant and in agriculture and so forth?
-
- It is another phase of exactly what we found in regard
to surplus labour capacity. It results in consequent cut-throat competition
to sell at prices which are unremunerative - and when I say unremunerative,
I mean that they do not provide any purchasing power to the people who
are producing. That is what that means; nothing else.
-
- When we say that the production of an article is unremunerative
we do not mean to say that nobody wants the article; we simply mean that
according to the conventions under which we produce that article, the person
who produces it does not get any purchasing power as a result.
-
- Now the next thing, which is of course the same extension
of that, is the disappearance of industrial profits
-
- Now then, let us assume - and I believe it is quite impossible
to deny - that it is not physical poverty which is afflicting us: it is
lack of. purchasing power which is preventing us from getting the physical
riches which are waiting to our hands.
-
- What is this thing that I am talking about as purchasing
power? Well, of course, in one sense any of you could answer that. What
you want for purchasing power is money in your pocket, and that, of course,
does not get us very far - an answer like that.
-
- What is the nature of purchasing power, and what is the
nature of this thing-money?
-
- There is a very good definition of money which I will
give you first of all.
-
- Quite an orthodox definition which will not be denied
by anybody who knows anything about the subject, and that is that "money
is anything, no matter of what it is made, nor why people want it, which
no one will refuse in exchange for his goods if he is a willing seller."
-
- You will see that that definition immediately rules out
anything specific of which money has to be made. Money is not, for instance,
gold or silver, or any of those things. Those things may be money, but
money is in no sense confined to any particular metal.
-
- Now, thinking that over, it ought at once to occur to
anybody that if, under certain circumstances, anything will do for money
that there ought to be no shortage of money. If money had to be made of
gold, and if there was only so much gold in the world as presumably there
is - I believe there is only a block of gold about forty feet cubed which
is all the existing gold in the world today that has been mined during
the past two thousand years - and we cannot do without purchasing power,
we should be in a difficult position, obviously.
-
- But when we say that money is anything, no matter of
what it is made nor why people want it, that no one will refuse for his
goods, then we are getting into quite a different region.
-
- Money is something that acts as what we call "effective
demand."
-
- Something which people will exchange, will take in exchange,
for the goods that they want to dispose of.
-
- Now let me draw your attention to what you might call
the simplest form of effective demand with which you are probably acquainted,
and that is a railway ticket.
-
- A railway ticket is effective demand for a journey: for
the journey which is described on the ticket. That is exactly what a railway
ticket is. How does a railway ticket differ from a one-pound note? A railway
ticket is effective demand for one particular thing, and that is a railway
journey. A one-pound note is a ticket which is effective demand for anything
which has the figure of £1 marked on it in the form of price. They
are both tickets. There is no difference in nature whatever between a ticket
which is good for transportation and a ticket which is good for anything
else, except that one of them has a universal purchasing power and the
other only has a limited purchasing power. When you buy a ticket, when
you go to the booking office of a railway, you exchange one type of ticket
for a more limited type of ticket, and that is all you do in effect.
-
- Now, supposing that you imagined that the whole of this
productive system which we have been examining and finding to be so rich,
supposing that you imagined it to be all of one kind, and that kind nothing
but transportation: that all the wealth of the world, instead of being
so diverse in the form of motor-cars, food, houses, and so forth, supposing
it were to coalesce into one thing like transportation. Supposing you found
that there was any amount of transportation; that there were plenty of
railways and plenty of locomotives; plenty of rolling stock and plenty
of people to operate the railways; plenty of fuel and so forth; but for
some reason a different organisation from the railway had obtained control
of the issue of all the tickets which were required to travel on the railway,
and if you were quite sure that there was a great deal of distress in the
world and if everything appeared to be going wrong, and you were quite
clear that it was for lack of transportation facilities and yet you knew
that there were plenty of transportation facilities, you would naturally
say, without very much waste of time:
-
- "What has happened to the ticket system? How is
it that we cannot get the tickets on the railway?"
-
- Now exactly that thing has happened to the present economic
system. The whole of the productive system has become completely separated
from the ticket system that we call the financial or money system.
-
-
- in the Middle Ages when, as no doubt many of you know,
the goldsmiths were the custodians of wealth in a portable form. They had
the best strong-rooms. They took care of valuables as well as actual money
though, and they gave receipts for the valuables that they took care of.
-
- Now, those goldsmiths' receipts were signed by the goldsmith
and they came into use in exactly the same way that your one or five- pound
notes are in use. The goldsmith's receipts, signed by the goldsmith, are
the lineal ancestors of our modern banknotes, and the signature which you
will find on the bottom right-hand corner of a bank-note in almost any
country is simply a continuation of the custom of the goldsmith to sign
that receipt on the bottom right- hand corner.
-
- Those receipts were receipts for wealth, and they were
not issued by the people who owned the wealth: they were issued by the
custodians of the wealth, which was quite a different matter.
-
- You got at that point a separation of the issue of these
things that we call money from the wealth-producing centre; you got a separate
centre which did not produce wealth at all - it simply took care of it
under those conditions.
-
- Now that condition was continuous up to a very short
time ago, practically up to the beginning of the European War, and the
convention was that either a bank-note or a cheque on a deposit - which
was simply an order to a goldsmith to pay so much to somebody else, which
is exactly what was done in the old days - when both of those things, the
bank-note or the cheque, were supposedly cashable at any time in tangible
wealth at the bank.
-
- The idea was that the bank was a custodian of a certain
amount of tangible wealth, and that could be drawn out by means either
of a bank-note, which was payable on demand, or by a cheque, and the actual
tangible wealth could be taken away. That was the convention. There is
an idea put forward by people, who ought to know better, at the present
time, that banking is that sort of thing now. It is nothing like that,
as I propose to show you.
-
- Well, now, there used to be, of course, a lot of bank
failures, even in Great Britain, and those banks failed because people
suddenly decided, all at once, to draw out the things for which they had
orders on the bank in the form of bank-notes or cheques, and when they
all tried to draw out at once they found it was not there. That is what
happened.
-
- It never was there; it never has been there for at least
a hundred years. The bank has never consisted, in the last hundred years,
of merely handing out at one end of the counter what was put in at the
other. No bank ever paid a dividend in the last hundred years on the process
of merely lending that which it took in. There is no possible doubt at
all about this thing.
-
- I sometimes wonder why it is that certain protagonists
- certain defenders of the present banking system - go on arguing about
this matter. There is no possible doubt about it. There are any number
of authorities who are all agreed about it, and one of them is the Encyclopedia
Britannica. If you will turn up the article on "Banking" in the
Encyclopedia Britannica you will find this written: "Banks lend by
creating the means of payment." Not merely by lending the means of
payment, but by CREATING the means of payment.
-
-
- Nowadays the banking system is a. mechanism for actually
creating purchasing power, and is a separate organisation from the producing
system, which is controlled by the ticket system, and it is there that
you have to look for the lack of purchasing power and for the means to
put right this lack of purchasing power.
-
- Now, what is it that we have to do to put right the lack
of purchasing power, assuming for the moment that we have the power to
do it? That is a separate story. But, assuming for the moment that we have
the power, what is it that we want to do?
-
- There are two sides to this question of a ticket representing
something that we can call, if we like, a value. There is the ticket itself
- the money which forms the thing we call "effective demand"
- and there is something we call a price opposite to it.
-
- If we have a one-pound note as a certain value dependent
on the price against which it is offered, we can generalise that by saying
this: that the purchasing power of money is inversely proportional to the
price level, by which we mean, of course, that if the average of all things
that you want to buy goes down, then the purchasing power of money goes
up. That is what we mean by saying that the purchasing power of money is
inversely proportional to the price level.
-
- Now, if you have a lack of purchasing power there are
two things that you can do in regard to it. The first and most obvious
thing, but, as so very often happens, not the right thing to do, in regard
to it, is to issue more tickets to make up the lack between the purchasing
power available and the prices of the goods for same. But if you do that
you come up against a difficulty which is well known, and that is that
you get a rise in the prices of articles against which the money is offered,
because there is nothing to prevent the prices being raised when the sellers
find there is more money about
-
- Supposing that you decide that you want to double the
purchasing power: you can, as I say, quite obviously double the amount
of tickets; but supposing you say,
-
- "Well I will not give those tickets to the public
because that will raise prices, I will apply the same amount of purchasing
power to the reduction of prices. That is to say, that I will give the
purchasing power to the man who produces in the first place to enable him
to sell at half price so that the public will then have twice the purchasing
power, and the price will be halved. That will reduce the gap between purchasing
power and prices, and will not produce a loss to the producer."
-
- Now, it is constantly being stated that that is inflation.
Of course, these words are bandied about because there are certain very
powerful influences who do not want a change in the financial system -
do not want it rectified. No monopoly has ever existed in the world such
as the monopoly of credit: the monopoly of those tickets which are producing
your effective demand.
-
- No monopoly has ever existed of such far-reaching powers
as this monopoly, and it would be absurd for us to say that those who are
in possession of that monopoly will not fight to retain it, and therefore
you may expect that all possible misrepresentation and confusion, which
can be thrown into this matter, will be thrown into it, and is thrown into
it, and one of the very favoured devices is to suggest that anything which
is a change towards producing more purchasing power is something that is
called "inflation."
-
- Well, now, let me define the thing. There is such a thing
as inflation: there was inflation in Germany after the War, and in Russia
and elsewhere.
-
- Inflation is an increase in the number of tickets accompanied,
mark you, by a corresponding increase in prices so that both price and
effective demand are equally raised, and the purchasing power in that case
is decreased.
-
- That is true inflation, and simply amounts to a tax upon
those people who already have purchasing power because their purchasing
power, owing to the rise of prices which is produced by true inflation,
will buy less. They are simply taxed to the extent of the inflation, and
that is exactly the thing which the orthodox economists and the bankers
are asking to take place at the present time when they say that what is
required is a rise in prices.
-
- So that we are at one with those people who say that
inflation is to be avoided.
-
- Now a rise in purchasing power accompanied by a fall
in prices is not inflation - it is an increased purchasing power, which
is quite a different thing, and if you do apply credit as we call it -
the source from which purchasing power is drawn - to a reduction of prices
you cannot produce inflation.
-
- We have had during the past ten or twelve years an absolute
demonstration of the fact that it is possible to pay for an article from
two sources, thus lowering the price, and not producing inflation. Nobody
would suggest that the last few years was a period of inflation, either
in Great Britain or even in New Zealand. During that time any number of
articles have been sold below cost, and it has been done by the public
paying the price of those articles at which they were sold, and the producer,
out of his own private reserves, paying the difference and making a loss,
and that is a demonstration of paying for an article from two sources and
not raising prices.
-
- Now if you can pay for an article from two sources, one
of which is the private reserves of the individual, you can certainly pay
for an article from two sources when the public credit is there to second
it, without raising prices. But, as a matter of fact, while that constitutes
a bridge between the lack of purchasing power and the goods which are demonstrably
there to be purchased, it does not meet what is one of the increasingly
important aspects of the present situation, and that is this:
-
- There exists at the present time an entirely new productive
system which has been growing up inevitably in the past seventy-five years.
-
- We are accustomed to look on the productive and economic
system as if it was the same thing that Adam Smith talked about one hundred
years ago when individuals or small productive concerns - very small productive
concerns, chiefly individuals - produced practically all the wealth of
the world and exchanged it with each other, and it was probably fairly
true to say at that time that "money was a medium of exchange."
-
- Now from the economic point of view in the modem world,
an increasing number of people have got nothing to exchange. That increasing
number of people are the people that we call the "unemployed."
Their labour is not wanted by the present economic system. It has changed
from being an individualistic producing system to being what you might
call a "pooled co-operative producing system."
-
- The fact that we have not got what we call a "cooperative
state" in the Socialist sense does not in the least mean that we have
not got a co-operative State in the technical sense. We have got it now
- we are all co-operating in making that thing which we call the standard
of living. One man makes one thing; another man makes another thing, and
those things are no use to these men unless they are pooled and drawn upon
by something that we call "effective demand."
-
- So that the modern economic system has completely changed
from the system of exchange between individuals to a single wealth-producing
system on which we all require to draw from the centre to the circumference,
as you might say.
-
- The creation of wealth at the present time is inevitably
a co- operative matter. One man, by means of a most ingenious machine,
makes a nut and a bolt. That nut and bolt is no good to him by itself -
he does not live on nuts and bolts. Some other man has to make some other
little bit of machinery, and together with a hundred or two of them, makes
up what we call a motor-car. While a motorcar is useful, you cannot live
on motor-cars.
-
- Somebody else has to make a lot of things through more
ingenious machinery. We have steam-baked bread, machine-baked bread, plumbing
and so on, all of which form the single pool of wealth from which we all
draw.
-
- Now this single pool of wealth is produced primarily
by power and by ingenious kinds of machines. It is not produced primarily
by labour at all, and it requires less and less labour to produce it, and
from the point of view from which I am looking at the thing, the perfect
industrial system will be one which requires no labour at all.
-
- We have not got to that point yet: we are getting there
pretty fast if something does not stop us.
-
- We have to recognise that there is an increasing number
of people - a number which is bound to increase continuously up to the
point where it forms the major portion of the population - which will not
be required, for any considerable length of time of their lives, in the
economic and productive system at all. That is one of the facts that you
have to face along the lines on which we are going - and the proper lines
too.
-
- Now then we have to arrange that those people can get
goods without being employed. Our objective is not to employ those people
but to disemploy them and yet give them the goods
-
- . Now you can do that quite easily by something that
we know as the dividend system. If you have a dividend at the present time
- if you are the owner of some of those very few shares existing in the
world, still paying dividends - you are in fact getting a piece of paper
which entitles you to a fraction of the production - not of the particular
thing in which you have shares - but of the total production of the world.
-
- We have this pool of wealth, and if we extend this dividend
system so that all of us who are not employed can have our dividend warrants,
and those who are employed can be paid in addition to being employed, then
we would have a state of affairs which exactly parallels the physical facts
of the case, and nothing else.
-
- I can well realise that there is need of great mental
adjustment to agree to proceed along those lines.
-
- We have developed on the physical and productive sides
to a stage which we can quite properly call middle twentieth century. We
have not developed in our economic thinking processes, which are middle
fourteenth century, and we have got to make up a great deal of lost time
in a very short space; but the only way to do that is to clear your minds
of any doubt whatever as to what it is you are trying to do.
-
- If you will persist in assuming that the economic system
is going to be some sort of governmental system - that all sorts of moral
questions as to whether a certain man is worthy to have what you call a
dividend, or whether it would be demoralising to him to have a dividend
or something of that sort - you are simply introducing into what is an
arithmetical proposition all sorts of propositions which have nothing to
do with arithmetic at all.
-
- Make up your minds what it is you want your productive
and your financial systems to do. Do you want them to be a governmental
system? Do you want to make certain conditions which will govern a man
getting these things? Do you wish to promote general human happiness or
the satisfaction of envy and the power to regulate what the other fellow
can own -- because if you do you want to dampen down your producing system;
if you want to cut down your producing system, and stop your producers
from producing wealth, and your chemists from finding fresh methods of
producing wealth, then you had better come out and say it: "We do
not want any more wealth; there are quite a number of people in the world
who are not worthy of having wealth, and we do not want them to have it."
-
- I think it is very wrong from my point of view, but if
you are going to do that sort of thing, be conscious of what you are doing,
and do not mix it up with arithmetic - that is the important point.
-
-
- The difficulties are not at all on the productive side
- the problem is not on the productive side at all, nor is it on the administrative
side. It has nothing whatever to do, for instance, with the respective
merits of administering, let us say, a large productive factory as a nationalised
factory or as a private factory - those are questions of administration.
-
- What we do know at the present time, beyond any possibility
of doubt, is that whether the administrative system is perfect or not it
is producing, not merely all that we can use by our financial system at
the present time, but large surpluses, and in my opinion it is nothing
less than suicidal to start reorganising an admittedly effective producing
system before you have touched upon where the real trouble lies, and that
is in the effective demand system, the purchasing power, so that you have
to realise that it is neither in the actual processes of production nor
in the methods called administration of production, that this trouble lies.
-
- It lies simply and solely in this ticket system which
is summed up in the words, "the monopoly of credit," and the
monopoly of credit is to all effects and purposes the same thing as the
banking system.
-
- Now I do not want to suggest and I never have suggested
at any time, that bankers are anything less than ordinary persons of society,
so far as 95 per cent, of them are concerned. I make a reservation of 5
per cent. And I wish to say that none of those 5 per cent, are in New Zealand,
so that no one can say that I am criticising New Zealand.
-
- But you have to recognise this fact: that this monopoly
of credit is, as I say, the most terrific weapon for controlling the bodies
and even the souls of the population of this earth, because it is controlled
very often by publicity, and as there are various ways of disseminating
publicity, it has terrible effects - the fear of the economic system -
on the people, and does not only control their bodies, but their very souls
to a large extent, and that is not going to be rectified without a very
severe struggle.
-
- There are two ways by which the problem can be attacked,
and one of those ways has to do with the fact - which I honestly believe
- that 95 per cent, of the personnel of the banking system are just ordinary,
every-day hardworking business people like anybody else. You can make it
clear to that 95 per cent, that they are engaged in a very anti-social
business as carried on at the present time, and you can - and I say this
with a full appreciation of the implications to be put upon it - drive
a wedge between the 95 per cent. and the irreclaimable 5 per cent. (not
situated in New Zealand).
-
- That has been done to my certain knowledge in many countries
of the world, and there is no doubt at all about it that this cleavage
in opinion in regard to this vital question is penetrating into the very
highest quarters of financial circles at the present time, and a great
deal of pressure is being placed in very high places indeed to get that
5 per cent. to see sense.
-
- I speak with some knowledge of what I am talking about:
but I do not believe they will ever make that irreclaimable 5 per cent,
see sense.
-
- Then the answer is that they have got to be put out.
If they cannot be put out by the pressure of their own associates and subordinates,
backed up by an increasingly firm and powerful public opinion, then they
have got to be put out by constitutional means: by which I mean they have
got to be put out by bringing the powers of politics to bear upon them.
-
- That I put second amongst the methods by which this matter
can be achieved.
-
- I am perfectly certain of is that if you unite the powers
of governments with the powers of banking before you have changed the banking
system, you have got a problem which is doubly difficult to solve.
-
- So that what you have to do, if necessary, is to set
the Government against the banks.
-
- That is what has got to be done, but that has only got
to be done, in my opinion, second, when all other things have failed, and
first of all the pressure ought to be increased from every outside source
on those who are in control over this system to see sense, and to realise
that any continuation of this present absurd situation - because tragic
as it is, it is almost equally absurd - cannot continue for more than a
very limited space of time without a world- wide catastrophe, and whether
with or without that catastrophe I am certain it cannot continue more than
three or four years.
-
- So, as I have said before, I do suggest to those people
who are in power in these matters that they have no earthly chance of retaining
this position in the control of forces which - very largely by negligence
on our part - we have allowed them to usurp, and as they have no chance
of retaining it, the sensible thing is to come down before they are brought
down, because they are going to be brought down whatever the consequence.
-
- Unless this is done, the consequences to the world at
large are too terrible to contemplate.
-
- The financial system is nothing but a ticket system.
The ticket system must be made to reflect the actual truth of the productive
system and not attempt to control it. Finance must be made to follow industry
and business and not control them, and the actual means by which real wealth
is produced must be recognised as being largely descended to us from the
labours and the genius and the work of very large numbers of inventors,
and so forth, who are now dead, and these inventions are the legacy of
civilisation and therefore the product of their legacy is something to
which we all have a right, and because that is the chief form of production,
it is the factor in production which we all of us have a right to share.
-
- Only in that way can this absurd anomaly - this unbelievable
anomaly between poverty and tremendous, either actual or potential, plenty
- be solved, and if that anomaly, that paradox between poverty and distress
on the one hand and potential plenty on the other, is not quickly solved,
then the civilisation to which we have devoted such wonderful care, and
brought on to the very edge of a golden age, will go down with those of
Greece and Rome.
-
- The crisis, the poverty, the mental and physical stress
of these times are in a certain sense artificial.
-
- · Many are starving in the midst of plenty.
-
- · It is not goods and services which are lacking,
it is the money with which to buy them.
-
- · The 'problem' is described as an 'unemployment'
crisis. It's not!
-
- It is this volume of money, and not the amount of available
goods, which governs the purchasing power of the general population. In
order, for goods to be disposed of in the face of an inadequate supply
of purchasing power, prices are driven down, with the result that producers
make a loss and their producing plants are put out of action.
-
- While the technical details of this situation are too
complex for treatment in a short article, it is accurate to say that ultimately
the core of the problem can be put into four words -- "the monopoly
of credit," and that the solution of the problem is also contained
in four words -- "the distribution of credit."
-
- Put simply, this means:
-
- · The cultural inheritance is the birthright of
the community, and forms the main basis of our immense productive capacity.
· The financial purchasing power necessary to transfer this production
to the members of the community essentially belongs to them and not to
the banking system.
-
- · We are all of us entitled not merely by right,
but by expediency, (i.e., suited to the end in view) to a large and increasing
dividend based not upon work, but upon our inheritance.
-
- · Without that dividend, it is impossible for
the economic system to function since it is obviously useless to produce
goods if they cannot be used, and the orderly production and distribution
of goods depends upon orders backed by money. It is also obvious that If
your only method of getting the goods and services which you require was
by obtaining cheques from me for the purpose of handing them on to someone
else, that so long as I retained the monopoly of writing cheques I should
be potentially the owner of everything you and your neighbours could produce.
-
- Although banks have the monopoly of the creation of money,
no bank has ever been known to give money away. It lends money: that is
its business, and it expects repayment, with interest. In consequence,
there is a certain volume of money flowing out from the banks in the form
of loans, and a certain volume of money always returning to the banks in
the form of repayment of loans.
-
- It is this volume of money, and not the amount of available
goods, which governs the purchasing power of the general population. In
order, quite ineffectively, to enable goods to be disposed of in the face
of an inadequate supply of purchasing power, prices are driven down, with
the result that producers make a loss and their producing plants are put
out of action.
-
- While the technical details of this situation are too
complex for treatment in a short article, it is accurate to say that ultimately
the core of the problem can be put into four words - "the monopoly
of credit," and that the solution of the problem is also contained
in four words - "the distribution of credit."
-
- Put into language which anyone can understand, this means
that just as the cultural inheritance, to which I previously referred,
is the birthright of the community and forms the main basis of our immense
productive capacity, so the financial purchasing power necessary to transfer
this production to the members of the community essentially belongs to
them and not to the banking system.
-
- We are all of us entitled not merely by right, but by
expediency, to a large and increasing dividend based not upon work, but
upon our inheritance, and without that dividend it is impossible for the
economic system to function since it is obviously useless to produce goods
if they cannot be used, and the orderly production and distribution of
goods depends upon orders backed by money.
-
- If our present civilisation survives the growing stresses
and strains which are being placed upon it by an ineffective monetary system,
future generations will owe a great debt to such individuals as Mr. Montagu
Norman, the present Governor of the Bank of England. For he has succeeded
in demonstrating, even to the more public spirited amongst our bankers,
that the banking mentality is conspicuously unsuitable for the position
of immense power in which circumstances have combined to place it.
-
- Neither a change of system nor a change of personnel
by itself is sufficient, and in the last resort the issue lies in the outcome
of a conflict between reactionary financiers and the general population.
-
- Not only do we require a radical modification in the
credit and financial system, but this modification requires for its operation
a type of mentality which is capable of distinguishing facts from figures.
-
- If our civilisation can provide both this change of system
and the personnel to operate it, we can pass within a short period of time
into, at any rate, an economic millennium.
-
- · Organisers, scientists and engineers have been
engaged for hundreds of years, in successfully producing this so-called
'unemployment' crisis.
-
- · The so-called 'problem' is really the transfer
of economic labor from the backs of men on to the backs of machines.
-
- · We have been trying to do it for centuries,
and have succeeded!
-
- · The machines are capable of making the goods,
but the unemployed lack the money to buy.
-
- · Our situation should be one of freedom and leisure,
but is disguised as one of 'economic catastrophe'.
-
- · The actual and potential wealth of the world
is far beyond the requirements of the highest standard of living -- for
the whole of the population.
-
- · Why do our politicians and 'inspired' press
keep harping that we cannot afford even our present standard of living,
that our taxes must be increased?
-
- · Why do they keep harping we must work harder
and our social services must be curtailed? Why do they keep insisting our
wages must be lowered? Sound familiar?
-
- · Which, in effect, means: more taxes and lower
wages.
-
- · Which equals: less money to spend and we draw
less upon the real wealth of the country.
-
- The two claims cannot both be right:
-
- · First, that the world is rich and getting richer
(which is the claim of the engineer and the scientist).
-
- · Second: On the other hand, that it is poor and
getting poorer (which is the claim of the financier and his protagonist,
the orthodox politician).
-
- · (Both claims cannot at one and the same time
be true.)
-
- · The man in the street is finally arriving at
the conclusion; the scientist is right, and the financier is wrong!
-
- Steps toward understanding:
-
- How is it that the financial system presents a fictitious
picture of poverty when, in fact, there is no fundamental poverty anywhere?
-
- Do you realise that when you make goods or grow food
- you do not make the money with which to buy the goods that you have made,
or the food that you have grown?
-
- The greatest factor in the creation of real wealth is
the cultural inheritance of civilisation --scientific knowledge, tools,
processes, organisation, and so forth.
-
- Then comes raw materials, and especially solar energy,
and of diminishing importance, is that of labour.
-
- This cultural inheritance is beyond dispute the birthright
of the whole community and not of any section of it.
-
- The money which is required to distribute this real wealth
comes from an entirely different quarter.
-
- It is actually made by the banks, and the ownership of
it is claimed by the banks.
-
- The process is mainly a book-keeping process and has
been epitomised by an historically well-known banker -- the Rt. Hon. Reginald
McKenna -- in the words:
-
- "Every bank loan and the purchase of every security
creates a deposit, and the repayment of every bank loan and the sale of
a security destroys a deposit."
-
- Suppose you grew a ton of potatoes, and I wrote you out
a cheque for £5 (remember this was written in the 1920s) and took
your potatoes. If you were willing to accept my cheque indefinitely, it
is obvious that as fast as you grew potatoes I could come into possession
of them by writing out cheques for them.
-
- If your only method of getting the goods and services
which you require was by obtaining cheques from me for the purpose of handing
them on to someone else, so long as I retained the monopoly of writing
cheques, I should be potentially the owner of everything you and your neighbours
could produce.
-
- Although banks have the monopoly of the creation of money,
no bank has ever been known to give money away. It lends money: that is
its business, and it expects repayment, with interest.
-
- In consequence, there is a certain volume of money flowing
out from the banks in the form of loans, and a certain volume of money
always returning to the banks. What flows from the banks is the amount
of loans. What flows back to the banks is the amount of the loans plus
compound interest.
-
- End of Douglas quote.
-
- I personally think that the first national dividend could
be at least £2 weekly for adults and £1 for children, but if
we made it £1 and 10s. for a start we could bring in "douglas
Social Credit" and an era of freedom, prosperity and happiness in
which many lines of credit would disappear from facts, and the bloody revolution
which the Communist regards as necesessery to bring about
-
- WRONGS THAT WOULD BE RIGHTED
-
- 1. The Married Woman, Sick People, Pensioners, etc.,
are as much entitled to money of their own from industry as the soldier
behind the front line is entitled to and gets as much as the man at the
front. We do not kill our unfit as the animals do. In the national dividend
they would, to a degree, achieve a standard of freedom from what is often
pretty close to slavery. Only women themselves know what this freedom,
with all its implications, could mean to them. This money is their right.
-
- 2. Children.-- There are three basic rights that children
can logically demand from the "Cultural Heriage of the Past"
while they compulsorily prepare to become producers of goods and services:
-- (a) Health in its fullest sense -- dental, medical and mental. (b)
Education in its fullest sense, wich includes free education to University
standard on a competitive basis, and philosophical education in addition
to education for the needs of the material world. (c) Sustenance in its
fullest sense. (It is starvation for instance, for a child which needs
a mother's care to be deprived of it.)
-
- 3. Housing. -- Very shortly every householder from the
national credit would be able to buy or build his own house.
-
- The drab semi-slums of our industrial suburbs will soon
disappear, and almost everyone who wanted a better house could get it.
THe results of this on building and allied industries, and the health
of the community, I leave to my reader's imagination.
-
- Simultaneously, those who are living on the community
by owning homes for renting would, in time, be obliged to sell their houses,
or they could not let them. Amounts of money would thus become available
for the capital expansion of industry, which would become nexessary. Any
cases of hardship occuring fromthis could be met from the national dividend.
-
- 4. Conditions and Hours of Labour (The Alleged "Class
Struggle").-- The creation of the national dividend would at the
same time stimulate efficiency in industry, due to the intense competition
that would follow, and make the employed class so much in demand, and so
free, that many jobs now laboriously done by hand would ahve to be done
by machinery. Labour would work for those employers who offered the most
humanity in, and pleasant conditions of, labour.
-
- It is pretty certain that six hours a day, five days
a week, would more than meet the desires of the community to work.
-
- The efficient and human, who at the present time cannot
get capital enough to go into business, would be able to do so. Freed
capital would be looking for suitable executives to trust it to in industry.
So everyone would be able to find the position where he or she could express
and develop his or her personality and capacity best in the service of
society.
-
- WAR
-
- Those who cause war do not run vertically in nations,
but horizontally through a stratum of all nations. These human vampires
do not worry about the nationality fo the mothers who send their sons to
be "cannon fodder." They are concerned with the profits that
can be made during the wars and from the decrease in, and, later, increase
in, the value of industrial shares, etc. For when poverty and misery and
wholesale slaughter are the order of the day, the profits from munitions
and war materials can be invested best. The shares of industry are then
purchasable at the lowest terms, to be sold or exploited later at an enormous
profit. The millions of British capitalinvested in the last few years
in Japan indicates that capital is international. The poverty of Lancashire
and the industrial slavery of the Japanese workers are necessary incidentals
to the great god Profit.
-
- The threat of war is due to the inevitable workings to
its logical conclusion of the presenent financial system.
-
- Every country producing more than it can consume is trying
to export more than it imports.
-
- Consequently one county extends credit to another with
which to buy the leanding country's goods.
-
- Spheres of influence are schemed for to gain power to
force loans upon others -- resistance to the acceptance of laons develops
-- power concentrates in the hands of those who create large credits (which
are the entries, not realities). -- and the stage is set for the war mongers,
the "cannon fodder," the flame throwers, the "death ray"
and the killing of civil populations with bacteria.
-
- So every mother and father of sons who want to prevent
them from fighting for they know-not-what, who want to prevent national
jealousies and misunderstandings being deliberately fostered by the war
mongers to have their sons murdered and maimed and brutalised on the alter
of Mars, had better realize that the power of finance lies in the control
of credit. This credit belongs to the people. And the people want peace,
not war.
-
- There are issues and principles for which honest men
will fight, but to fight imperialistic wars, at the will and for the profit
of high finance, is so incredibly mad that the inherent sanity of mankind
must be mobilised to forbid it and prevent the collapse of civilization.
THe Communist points out that one can only oppose force by force. This
is correct -- let it be the enlightened intellectual power of man: not
physical force.
-
- DOUGLAS CREDIT PREVENTS INFLATION
-
- The Treasury officials could easily prevent inflation
if Government policy dictated a national dividend.
-
- To prevent prices rising and inflation occuring when
the national dividend is declared and there is more purchasing power, Major
Dougals has devised a very simple expedient This is called assisted price
for regestired businesses." [Note from Dick Eastman: In my variation,
anti-trust and greatly increased ease of market entry due to rollback off
all "regulation" the real purpose of which has been to drive
out competitors and to keep competitiors from starting up -- and removal
of taxes on small business and - the forcing of balanced trade so that
exports do not crowd out domestic production -- in short all removal of
everything that favors the international corporation over the small domestic
business will be removed -- making higher prices only temporary and none-inflationary
as this new demand calls forth new supply. This will make unnecessary
the expedience of price controls described the Australian pamphlet here
presented. -- Dick Eastman]
-
- How "assisted price for registered business operates
is thus:
-
- [ Let me explain this before you read the pamphlet explanation.
To keep sellers from simply capturing the new social credit purchasing
power by raising prices through monopoly power and collusion among a few
big sellers -- the state will have a voluntary system whereby sellers
can have their books audited to ensure that their profits are not excessive
-- application of the already existing economic analysis for prosecution
of anti-monopoly pricing -- with those passing the test getting a sticker
to put in the window and a special kind of approved recepit which when
given to the buyer enables the buyer to go to his bank and receive a social
credit crediting of 25 % of the amount of sale to their account -- which
they can then go out and spend anywhere they want. This way the social
credit amount does not go to the seller who raises his prices, but to the
seller who lowers his prices to attract the added purchasing power created
after each sale is made. Now back to the pamphlet.}
-
- An announcement would be published that any or all business
undertakings will be accepted for registration under the assisted price
scheme. Those businesses which join this "assisted price" scheme
will do two things: --
-
- 1. They will agree with Governemnt to regulate their
prices so that they will make an equitable profit. (Competition would
exist as at present.)
-
- 2. They will then receive from the Government (a) a
sign (such as the "Blue Eagle" of the N.R.A. in America), and
(b) a book of official receipt forms.
-
- Anyone buying in a "Blue Eagle" shop will receive
a Government official receipt for the amount of the purchase These he
will lodge with his bank, and his bank account will be increased by the
25% (or more) of the amount of his purchase. (Thus for every £1
worth of goods purchased the buyer will have his bank account increased
by 5s.) [Note: Twenty shillings to the pound.] Totalling these receipts
would be done by automatic machinery.
-
- This simple arrangement would cause all businesses to
obain the Blue Eagle sign by becoming a registered business for the "assisted
price," and inflation would be prevented.
-
- N.B. -- Credit could be created ultimately equal to and
backed by the totl wealth of the nation in all its forms. It is partically
created now by the banks backed by part of the same security.
-
- The 1933 Commonwealth Year Book estimates the private
walth of Australia at £3,350,000,000, and to this can be added the
complete areas of productive land not yet alienated, other forms of wealth
such as the untapped mineral and oil resources, forests, the possibilities
of hydro-electric development, the extension of irrigation and intensive
cultivation, and the use of our own raw materials in our own secondary
industries.
-
- THE DISCOUNT RATE
-
- The discount rate of 25% or more is another way of distributing
the naitonal credit and based upon the fact that Major Douglas has pointed
out that the money distributed as purchasing power in the manufacture,
distribution and sale of any single article is insufficient by this 25%
or more to purchase it. [To to leakage of interest payments to the financial
sector over and above the muutally cancelling flows of loans injected and
principal withdrawn in repayment.] If this contention of Douglas' were
not correct still this is a fair method of distributing national dividend.
-
-
- CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND INTERNATIONAL DEBTS.
-
- [Once again the 2010 American plan differs from the Douglas
plan in that it favors total repudiation of all debt to international criminal
finance. Yes, we would destroy our credit with them because we would never
again resort to them for money. We do so on the principle that fraud vitiates
all contracts and the Usuary system has been completely fraudulent. Furthermore
for the great crimes of the last two hundred years require restitution
at least to the tune of all the debt that is owed high finance. And so
back to the pamphlet:]
-
- The effects of the Douglas proposals on these would be
such that immoral debts would gradually disappear, and only those which
were based upon service to the community and upon humanity would be "honored."
Any cases of hardship occuring would be met from the national debt.
-
- Bank shareholders, etc., and those who have paid sums
into insurance companies would, if necessaryt, eaily be fully reimbursed
from the naitonal dividend if their investments from these depreciated
in value. The present assets of the banks are much greater than their
called-up capital.
-
- The need for experts in finance would be such that the
services of bank officials, etc. would be more keenly sought after than
at present. So the ordianry banking official need not fear. He has to
be and is as honest as most of us. It is the banking and financial syem
that is anti-social, not the banker.
-
- REVOLUTION OR EVOLUTION?
-
- The system described for you, or some system similar,
is so incontrovertible and logical that you, or some system similar, will
thus destroy poverty, or poverty will destroy civilization. Alternatively,
the bloody revolution of the Communist will be inevitable, and sooner than
many think.
-
- As the powers of finance could dominate the military
and police forces of governments the horrors of revolution cannot be contemplated
by ordinary people. We know the ruthlessness of "high finance."
-
-
- THE PEOPLE'S LAST WEAPON
-
- The ballot box is the last logical weapon in British
communities, and before the kings of finance, under the pretext of nation
security remove the vote from us, to be replaced by an autocrat, the tool
of high finance, it is the duty of every right thinking citizen to use
his vote to kill the octopus of finance that threatens to completely strangle
human freedom and enslave mankind beyond hope of salvation.
-
- But the time is short, prosperity is not round the corner.
There is every sign that the world is rapidly progressing to a crisis,
with an unprecedented welter of blood and misery.
-
- Major Douglas has created a simple systemthat can bring
humanity to man and develop each man's initiative, personality and environment
until the best that strives in him can come to the fore.
-
-
- All books by Major Douglas and other authoritative Social
Credit literature can be obtained at
-
- SOCAIL CREDIT PRESS 20 Queen Street, Melbourne, C.1.
-
- ============================
-
-
- Populist Nationalist Social Credit Brotherhood of American
Citizen Peacemakers of All Races and Creeds -- This is our Common Ground!!!
-
-
- Note: I have accepted invitation discuss Social Credit
with Kevin Barrett for one hour on his radio program Tuesday December 4th,
from 4 to 5 pm U.S. pacific time http://www.mujca.com/airwaves.htm
-
- -- and -- provided I don't do more damage than good on
Kevin Barrett's program -- I will be a guest of Deanna Spingola on her
populist issues program sometime in January. http://republicbroadcasting.org/
Call In Number:800-313-9443 Monday Friday 1:00 PM 2:00 PM
Deanna's website: www.Spingola.com
-
-
- Social Credit is the message I want to finish up with.
-
- Yours sincerely,
-
-
- Dick Eastman
oldickeastman@q.com
Yakima, Washington
Every man is responsible to every other man.
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