- Robin Hood stole from the rich and gave to the poor.
On the Gulf Coast, the reverse is happening. Federal state and local governments
are teaming up with corporations and developers to systematically steal
hurricane relief funds from the poor to enrich themselves.
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- Billions of dollars were given to help the communities
damaged by Katrina. The people gave this money to help the working, elderly
and disabled people of the Gulf Coast rebuild and restart their lives after
Katrina.
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- The need is still great. Over three hundred thousand
people remain displaced from the City of New Orleans alone. Hundreds of
thousands of others on the rest of the Gulf Coast are also not home. Over
80,000 families in Louisiana are living in FEMA trailers. Texas says they
have 250,000 displaced people and Georgia reports another 100,000.
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- Tragically, money that was supposed to go to those in
need is instead being diverted by federal, state and local politicians
and corporations who have swooped down on these billions and are taking
them for other purposes.
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- Example one. Congress allocated $10.4 billion through
the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program to rebuild Louisiana.
By law, over 50% of these funds are supposed to benefit low and moderate
income people.
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- As of November 1, 2006, only eighteen people have actually
received any of this money to fix up their homes, out of over 77,000 homeowners
who have applied for assistance. Yes, only 18!
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- Louisiana cannot get the money to those in need, but
it has managed to start paying a corporate management company, ICF International,
$756 million over the next three years. This is very big for ICF, whose
total revenue in 2005 was $177 million.
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- While tens of thousands of homeowners wait for assistance,
renters are not even on the list. Not a single dollar of CDBG money is
allocated directly to any of the renters devastated by Katrina, despite
the fact that over 50% of the people in New Orleans were renters.
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- Example two. Louisiana is giving $200 million in CDBG
federal hurricane relief funds to bail out a private utility corporation,
Entergy New Orleans. This corporation pleads poverty despite being a subsidiary
of its parent Entergy Inc. which reported a net cash flow of $777 million
dollars for the third quarter of 2006.
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- Worse, Louisiana is saying this $200 million in CDBG
funds counts as a contribution to the low and moderate income people of
New Orleans most of whom have not even made it back to the city.
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- Example three. U.S. Housing and Urban Development (HUD),
which has taken over the local Housing Authority of New Orleans (HANO),
is seeking millions in hurricane relief tax credits to demolish over 5000
apartments. Since Katrina, HUD and HANO have barred thousands of families
from returning to their apartments. All the renters are African American,
most are mothers and grandmothers. Some are elderly and disabled. Private
apartments are out of the question as rent in the New Orleans area is up
nearly 80% over last year.
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- These apartments are safe and could have already been
repaired, but almost all the maintenance workers were fired. A professor
from MIT recently inspected the apartments and declared they are structurally
sound and are in better shape than most of the rest of the housing in New
Orleans.
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- Residents still living in Texas and Georgia are pleading
to return to their apartments and promise to clean up the apartments themselves
if only the government will take the bars off the doors and windows.
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- Developers and the agencies want to tear these apartments
down and build other mixed income housing. They say there is only a short
window of opportunity available to get hurricane tax credits to demolish
and redevelop so it does not make financial sense to repair the apartments.
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- After taking millions in hurricane relief money will
the developers still provide affordable housing to 5000 families? Absolutely
not. HUD flatly says that everyone who lived in these apartments before
Katrina will not have a home after the developers are finished. Public
housing residents remember a 1600 apartment development was demolished
before Katrina and only 100 families have been allowed to live in the new
place.
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- A hopeful sign is that Amnesty International USA has
joined in on the side of local residents and affordable housing allies.
AIUSA has mounted a campaign calling on people across the country to "stand
with Katrina survivors and call for HUD to stop the destruction of housing
for low-income residents."
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- Meanwhile, disaster profiteering continues. The Gulf
Opportunity Zone Act of 2005 was established by Congress to rebuild the
communities devastated by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. So far, this has
been used to subsidize all kinds of private projects including the building
of a mall for Target and JC Penny in Lafayette, expanding an auto dealership
in Baton Rouge, converting a plantation in Livingston into a hotel.
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- This corporate plundering follows the path taken in the
immediate days after Katrina when politically connected corporations were
given hundreds of millions of no-bid contracts. Ashbritt of Florida was
awarded a contract over $500 million to clean up debris in Mississippi
despite not owning a single dump truck. Ashbritt had paid a GOP lobbyist
firm $40,000 right before the storm and another $50,000 directly to the
GOP the year before.
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- Ceres Environmental of Brooklyn Park, MN was given a
$500 million contract for debris removal in LA by the Corps of Engineers.
In the previous 4 years, the company had received a total of $29 million
in government contracts. The Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance
listed the company as a provider of "yard waste compost and horticultural
potting soil."
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- Circle B Enterprises was awarded $287 million in contracts
by FEMA to build trailers despite not even being licensed to build homes
in its own state of Georgia and filing for bankruptcy in 2003. The company
does not even have a website.
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- Other corporations profiting off the devastation include
Bechtel, Blackwater, CH2M Hill, Fluor, Halliburton subsidiary KBR (Kellogg,
Brown and Root) and many others.
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- There has been no real oversight of these misdeeds. The
only criminal charges filed have been against individuals who ripped off
programs for a couple of hundred or a few thousand dollars. Most recently,
the Department of Justice triumphantly announced to the press that they
had issued an indictment for abuse of Katrina funds of a man who illegally
received Katrina unemployment benefits while still working! Meanwhile,
hundreds of millions are being diverted without a peep from the government.
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- The people of New Orleans and the Gulf coast are fighting
against the robbing of the poor and the looting of hurricane relief funds,
but the clock is ticking.
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- Before long, there will be no money left. The generosity
of those who contributed to help those harmed by Katrina will be snugly
in the pockets of developers and corporations. Affordable housing will
remain scarce. The working poor, the elderly and the disabled will remain
displaced. The next disaster will occur and this will happen again.
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- Support the people and community organizations of the
gulf coast in this fight. Raise righteous and holy hell! Join with Amnesty
International USA in the human rights campaign to stop the demolition of
affordable housing. Ask your federal elected officials for an immediate
investigation into the looting of the Gulf Coast. We need your help, before
all the money is gone.
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- Bill Quigley is a human rights lawyer and professor at
Loyola University New Orleans College of Law. Bill and Dan Gregor assisted
the defendants in this matter. You can reach Bill at Quigley@loyno.edu
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- If you want to know more, check out www.justiceforneworleans.org
and look at the CorpWatch report, "Big, Easy Money: Disaster Profiteering
on the American Gulf Coast."
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- Bill Quigley is a human rights lawyer and law professor
at Loyola University New Orleans. You can reach him at Quigley@loyno.edu.
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