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Prions Officially Found In Soils
Risks Via Carcasses, Abattoir Wastes, Manure,
Urine Or Blood, & Sewage Sludge?

From Patricia Doyle, PhD
dr_p_doyle@hotmail.com
3-16-6 
 
Hello, Jeff
 
The following data proves and acknowledges the many statements and warnings we both made on your program and your site years ago that PRIONS ARE IN SOIL, and are also in urine, blood, and other bodily fluids.
 
We were the first in national media to have stated these facts. Wonder how many more lives would have been saved had people paid attention...
 
Patty
 
Tracking Prions
 
A method to detect infectious proteins in soils could
help monitor spread of the diseases they cause.
 
By Steve Ritter
 
A method to extract and quantitatively detect prions from soil samples has been devised by a team of scientists at two National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) labs in France (Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 1497). The technique could be "a good starting point" to help identify and map prion-contaminated farmland as well as to monitor the fate of prions over time, notes lead author Peggy Rigou.
 
Prions are malformed proteins that are thought to be the infectious agents responsible for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), such as mad cow disease, scrapie in sheep, and chronic wasting disease in deer. Prions can persist in soil for years, and some animals are suspected of contracting TSEs by drinking water or grazing on ground that was exposed to the carcasses of dead animals; by-products from animal processing; or animal manure, urine, or blood.
 
A potential method to detect prions in the blood of live animals was reported last year (C&EN, Sept. 5, 2005, page 15), but until now, a method to analyze prions in soil had not been reported, Rigou says. The researchers studied the adsorption and desorption of a recombinant prion protein and other proteins on clay and natural soil samples to understand prion retention mechanisms. They determined that adsorption occurs mainly via the N-terminal domain of the protein.
 
They then used a denaturing detergent buffer to extract the prions, gel electrophoresis to concentrate samples, and Western blot or ELISA immunoassays for quantitative detection. The method allowed the detection of as little as 0.2 ppb of prions in soil.
 
INRA is looking at using the method for general environmental monitoring of prions and possibly expanding the method for decontamination of medical devices.
 
Chemical & Engineering News
ISSN 0009-2347
Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society
 
http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/84/i09/8409prions.html
 

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