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US And Canada Battle
More Power Cut Chaos

8-15-03


US and Canadian authorities battled renewed chaos in New York and other major cities as they struggled to end the worst power cuts to hit North America.
 
Amidst a frantic inquiry into the cause which saw the two countries blaming each other, hundreds of flights were cancelled at major airports, public transport remained crippled in many cities while there were widespread appeal for people to stay home and conserve energy.
 
Thousands of people unable to get back to their homes slept on the streets of New York City where the first death -- a man who suffered a heart attack in a fire -- from the outages was reported.
 
And millions in the northeast United States and Canada awoke to find there was still no power, with temperatures expected to shoot past a sweltering 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 Celsius).
 
New York mayor Michael Bloomberg said electricity had returned to about a quarter of the city but substantial power supplies would only return at the end of the day. He appealed for New Yorkers in non-essential jobs to stay home.
 
The city subway, where thousands were trapped in the hours after the power cut started on Thursday, remained closed and few buses and ferries were operating. But the New York Stock Exchange opened on time.
 
Major airports around New York and other affected cities reopened but there was widespread disruption. American Airlines alone cancelled 182 flights early Friday and a spokesman expected the figure to grow.
 
In the Canadian province of Ontario, where about 10 million people suffered blackouts, premier Ernie Eves also asked people not to go to work.
 
Lights in western parts of Toronto, Canada's biggest city, came back on at 2:47 am (0647 GMT), but Eves warned the public there could still be rolling blackouts.
 
For the thousands who spent the night sleeping on newspapers and cardboard on New York streets, sunrise brought some relief.
 
People who spent the night in the square said hundreds had partied through the blackout, entertained by an impromptu jazz quartet and other musicians.
 
But the nightmare of how to get back to their families and homes continued.
 
New York firefighters, heroes of the September 11 terrorist attacks, were out on non-stop runs through the night freeing terrified people trapped in darkened elevator cars. Mayor Bloomberg said there were 800 lift rescues.
 
Bloomberg said 10,000 police patrolled the streets directing traffic and deterring looters. The 80,000 emergency calls was twice the average.
 
There were 60 serious fires, up from an average of 10 a night, but almost all appeared accidental caused by candles, the mayor said.
 
On top of the first fatality blamed on the power cuts, one fireman was seriously injured, Bloomberg said. Emergency medical services answered 5,000 calls, 600 more than their record for a 24-hour period.
 
The blackout provided the first test of the US emergency response network set up after the September 11 attacks in 2001.
 
In the blackout zone, at least 21 power plants shut down, affecting Detroit, Toledo, Cleveland, Newark and Ottawa, power officials said.
 
Two Air Force F-16 jets were sent out to patrol the skies between Washington and New York minutes after the power outage and other military aircraft in the eastern US were put on alert, The Washington Post said quoting Pentagon officials.
 
Authorities in Canada and the United States appeared reluctant to take the blame for the cuts.
 
Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien's office said Thursday that lightning sparked a fire in a power plant in upstate New York near the Canadian border, triggering the blackout.
 
But a New York Power Authority spokesman denied there had been a lightning strike at Niagara Mohawk.
 
And Bloomberg and New York State governor George Pataki both pointed the finger at Canadian power authorities.
 
"It appears an event took place up in Canada, and that the load shedding that perhaps they should have done was not done in a way that prevented the New York power grid from having to try to supply power," Bloomberg said.
 
Asked what specifically caused the blackout that stranded tens of millions: Pataki said "the New York independent systems operator says they are virtually certain it had nothing to do in New York state. And they believe it occurred west of Ontario, cascaded from there into Ontario, Canada, and through the northeast."
 
He added: "But why it happened, the specifics, why the steps that were supposed to have been been taken to prevent this from happening. .. those are questions that need to be answered."
 
Pataki stressed the report that a British-owned Niagara Mohawk power company plant was the cause was wrong, insisting the trouble appeared to have originated in Canada.
 
The outages have highlighted the antiquated state of the North American power system, according to many experts and politicians.
 
"This should not happen. We are in 2003. We are the most sophisticated society in the world, and we have to have an energy system that is reliable and where this type of systemic failure does not occur," Pataki said.
 
President George W. Bush has also promised a thorough inquiry into the cause.
 
 
 
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