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War Crimes - Ready To Do It Again?
From Steve Meyers
8-15-2

Jeff,
Perhaps the American People, and Congress, should revist *what actually happened* in our last 'attack on Iraq".(below) to get a 'taste' of what everyone has seemingly FORGOTTEN....or was never told...until now.
Many issues, facts and truths are comming to light - very quickly - about corporate fraud, systemic government malfeasance, judical corruption and, in general, 'madnesss in high office'.  
After Caligula, you'd think we'd had enough. Apparently not.
That's why it is so important to be honest now - and take a close look at what American People are being whipped into a savage frenzy to do....*again*.    
This is a matter of life and death....please, pay attention.
(5 part series; read the following articles 'as a whole'.)
Our 'government' is Out-Of-Control'. It's not 'America' anymore...is it.
steve meyers
Global Strategies Project
http://www.bashar.com/GSP
"The first casualty of war...is Truth"
PART ONE:
International War Crimes Tribunal
 
"United States War Crimes Against Iraq"
Prepared by:  
Ramsey Clarke - Former US Attorney General
of the United States of America
Initial Complaint Charging:
George Bush, J. Danforth Quayle, James Baker,
Richard Cheney, William Webster, Colin Powell,
Norman Schwarzkopf and Others to be named 
 
With:
Crimes Against Humanity; Crimes Against Peace; 
War Crimes and Other Criminal Acts; High Crimes
in Violation of the Charter of the United Nations;
Violation of International Law; Violation of the
Constitution of the United States of America
and Laws made in Pursuance Thereof
 
http://www.deoxy.org/wc/warcrim2.htm  (excerpts below):
Preliminary Statement
 
"These charges have been prepared prior to the first hearing of the Commission of Inquiry by its staff. They are based on direct and circumstantial evidence from public and private documents; official statements and admissions by the persons charged and others; eyewitness accounts; witness interviews in Iraq, the Middle East and elsewhere during and after the bombing; photographs and video tape..."
These actions constitute Crimes against Peace:
http://www.deoxy.org/wc/wc-nurem.htm#p6
The Charges:
     
 
Charge 1. The United States engaged in a pattern of conduct beginning on or before 1989 - intended to lead Iraq into provocations justifying U.S. military action against Iraq and permanent U.S. military domination of the Gulf.
 
At the time, Kuwait was violating OPEC oil production agreements, extracting excessive amounts of oil from pools shared with Iraq and demanding repayment of loans it made to Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war. Kuwait broke off negotiations with Iraq over these disputes. The U.S. intended to provoke Iraq into actions against Kuwait that would justify U.S. intervention.
When Saddam Hussein requested U.S. Ambassador April Glaspie to explain State Department testimony in Congress about lraq's threats against Kuwait, she assured him the U.S. considered the dispute a regional concern, and it would not intervene. By these acts, the U.S. intended to lead Iraq into a provocation justifying war.
 
Charge 2. President Bush from August 2, 1990, intended and acted to prevent any interference with his plan to destroy Iraq economically and militarily.
"Without consultation or communication with Congress, President Bush ordered 40,000 U.S. military personnel to advance the U.S. buildup in Saudi Arabia in the first week of August 1990. He exacted a request from Saudi Arabia for U.S. military assistance and on August 8, 1990, assured the world his acts were "wholly defensive." He waited until after the November 1990 elections to announce his earlier order sending more than 200,000 additional military personnel, clearly an assault force, again without advising Congress. As late as January 9, 1991, he insisted he had the constitutional authority to attack Iraq without Congressional approval."
Charge 3. President Bush ordered the destruction of facilities essential to civilian life and economic productivity throughout Iraq.
the U.S. The bombing continued for forty-two days. It met no resistance from Iraqi aircraft and no effective anti-aircraft or anti-missile ground fire. Iraq was defenseless.
 
The United States reports it flew 110,000 air sorties against Iraq, dropping 88,000 tons of bombs, nearly seven times the equivalent of the atomic bomb that destroyed Hiroshima. 93% of the bombs were free falling bombs, most dropped from higher than 30,000 feet. Of the remaining 7% of the bombs with electronically guided systems, more than 25% missed their targets, nearly all caused damage primarily beyond any identifiable target. Most of the targets were civilian facilities.
 
Among the facilities targeted and destroyed were:
 
electric power generation, relay and transmission;
water treatment, pumping and distribution systems and reservoirs;
telephone and radio exchanges, relay stations, towers and transmission facilities;
food processing, storage and distribution facilities and markets, infant milk formula and beverage plants, animal vaccination facilities and irrigation sites;
railroad transportation facilities, bus depots, bridges, highway overpasses, highways, highway repair stations, trains, buses and other public transportation vehicles, commercial and private vehicles;
oil wells and pumps, pipelines, refineries, oil storage tanks, gasoline filling stations and fuel delivery tank cars and trucks, and kerosene storage tanks;
sewage treatment and disposal systems;
factories engaged in civilian production, e.g., textile and automobile assembly; and
historical markers and ancient sites.
As a direct, intentional and foreseeable result of this destruction - hundreds of thousands of innocent adults and children have died from dehydration, dysentery and diseases caused by impure water, inability to obtain effective medical assistance, and debilitation from hunger, shock, cold and stress. More will die from lack of potable water, sanitary living conditions, adequate food supplies and other necessities. There is a high risk of epidemics of cholera, typhoid, hepatitis and other diseases as well as wide spread starvation and malnutrition.
Charge 4. The United States intentionally bombed and destroyed civilian life, commercial and business districts, schools, hospitals, mosques, churches, shelters, residential areas, historical sites, private vehicles and civilian government offices.
 
The destruction of civilian facilities left the entire civilian population without heat, cooking fuel, refrigeration, potable water, telephones, power for radio or TV reception, public transportation and fuel for private automobiles. It also limited food supplies, closed schools, created massive unemployment, severely limited economic activity and caused hospitals and medical services to shut down. In addition, residential areas of every major city and most towns and villages were targeted and destroyed.
As a result of the bombing of facilities essential to civilian life, residential and other civilian buildings and areas, at least 125,000 men, women and children were killed. The Red Crescent Society of Jordan estimated 113,000 civilian dead, 60% children, the week before the end of the war.
 
Charge 5. The United States intentionally bombed indiscriminately throughout Iraq.
U.S. aircraft bombed and strafed indiscriminately. In every city and town bombs fell by chance far from any conceivable target, whether a civilian facility, military installation or military target. In the countryside random attacks were made on travelers, villagers, even Bedouins. The purpose of the attacks was to destroy life, property and terrorize the civilian population. On the highways, civilian vehicles including public buses taxicabs and passenger cars were bombed and strafed at random to frighten civilians from flight, from seeking food or medical care, finding relatives or other uses of highways. The effect was summary execution and corporal punishment indiscriminately of men, women and children, young and old, rich and poor, all nationalities including the large immigrant populations even Americans.  
U.S. deliberate indifference to civilian and military casualties in Iraq, is exemplified by General Colin Powell's response to a press inquiry about the number dead from US air and ground campaigns: "It's really not a number I'm terribly interested in."<http://www.deoxy.org/wc/warcrim2.htm#n9>[9]
Charge 6. The United States intentionally bombed and destroyed Iraqi military personnel, used excessive force, killed soldiers seeking to surrender and in disorganized individual flight, often unarmed and far from any combat zones and randomly and wantonly killed Iraqi soldiers and destroyed materiel after the cease fire.
 
In the first hours of the aerial and missile bombardment, the United States destroyed most military communications and began the systematic killing of soldiers who were incapable of defense or escape and the destruction of military equipment. Over a period of forty-two days, U.S bombing killed tens of thousands of defenseless soldiers, cut off most of their food, water and other supplies and left them desperate and helpless. disarray. Without significant risk to its own personnel, the U.S. led in the killing of at least 100,000 Iraqi soldiers at a cost of 148 U.S. combat casualties.
When it was determined that the civilian economy and the military were sufficiently destroyed, the U.S. ground forces attacked fleeing Iraqi forces wherever they could be found, killing thousands more. The slaughter continued after the cease fire. For example, on March 2, 1991, U.S. 24th Division Forces engaged in a four-hour assault against Iraqis just west of Basra. More than 750 vehicles were destroyed, thousands were killed without U.S. casualties. (see: Highway of Death")
A U.S. commander said, "We really waxed them." It was called a "Turkey Shoot." One Apache helicopter crew member yelled "Say hello to Allah" as he launched a laser-guided Hellfire missile.
 
Charge 7. The United States used prohibited weapons capable of mass destruction and inflicting indiscriminate death and unnecessary suffering against both military and civilian targets.
 
Among the known illegal weapons and illegal uses of weapons employed by the United States are the following:
 
fuel air explosives capable of widespread incineration and death;
napalm;
cluster and anti-personnel fragmentation bombs; and
"superbombs," 2.5 ton devices, intended for assassination of government leaders.
Fuel air explosives were used against troops-in-place, civilian areas, oil fields and fleeing civilians and soldiers on two stretches of highway between Kuwait and Iraq. Included in fuel air weapons used was the BLU-82, a 15,000-pound device capable of incinerating everything within hundreds of yards.
 
One seven mile stretch called the "Highway of Death" was littered with hundreds of vehicles and thousands of dead. All were fleeing to Iraq for their lives. Thousands were civilians of all ages, including Kuwaitis, Iraqis, Palestinians, Jordanians and other nationalities.
 
Charge 8. The United States intentionally attacked installations in Iraq containing dangerous substances and forces.
 
"The U.S. intentionally bombed alleged nuclear sites, chemical plants, dams and other dangerous forces. The U.S. knew such attacks could cause the release of dangerous forces from such installations and consequent severe losses among the civilian population."
 
Charge 9. President Bush ordered U.S. forces to invade Panama, resulting in the deaths of 1,000 to 4,000 Panamanians and the destruction of thousands of private dwellings, public buildings, and commercial structures.
 
"On December 20, 1989, President Bush ordered a military assault on Panama using aircraft, artillery, helicopter gunships and experimenting with new weapons, including the Stealth bomber. The attack was a surprise assault targeting civilian and non-combatant government structures. In the E1 Chorillo district of Panama City alone, hundreds of civilians were killed and between 15,000 and 30,000 made homeless."
 
Charge 10. President Bush obstructed justice and corrupted United Nations functions as a means of securing power to commit <http://www.deoxy.org/wc/wc-nurem.htm#p6>crimes against peace and war crimes.
The conduct violates the <http://www.deoxy.org/wc/wc-un.htm>Charter of the United Nations and the <http://www.deoxy.org/fz/consti.htm>Constitution and laws of the United States.
 
Charge 11. President Bush usurped the Constitutional power of Congress as a means of securing power to commit crimes against peace, war crimes, and other high crimes.
 
"President Bush intentionally usurped Congressional power, ignored its authority, and failed and refused to consult with the Congress. He deliberately misled, deceived, concealed and made false representations to the Congress to prevent its free deliberation and informed exercise of legislature power. President Bush individually ordered a naval blockade against Iraq, itself an act of war."
 
Charge 12. The United States waged war on the environment.
 
"Pollution from the detonation of 88,000 tons of bombs, ('depleted' uranium), innumerable missiles, rockets, artillery and small arms with the combustion and fires they caused and by 110,000 air sorties at a rate of nearly two per minute for six weeks has caused enormous injury to life and the ecology. Attacks by U.S. aircraft caused much if not all of the worst oil spills in the Gulf."
 
Charge 13. President Bush encouraged and aided Shiite Muslims and Kurds to rebel against the government of Iraq causing fratricidal violence, emigration, exposure, hunger and sickness and thousands of deaths. After the rebellion failed, the U.S. invaded and occupied parts of Iraq without authority in order to increase division and hostility within Iraq.
 
Without authority from the Congress or the UN, President Bush continued his imperious military actions after the cease fire. He encouraged and aided rebellion against Iraq, failed to protect the warring parties, encouraged migration of whole populations, placing them in jeopardy from the elements, hunger, and disease.
 
Charge 14. President Bush intentionally deprived the Iraqi people of essential medicines, potable water, food, and other necessities.
 
imposed and enforced embargoes preventing the shipment of needed medicines, water purifiers, infant milk formula, food and other supplies;
individually, without congressional authority, ordered a U.S. naval blockade of Iraq, an act of war, to deprive the Iraqi people of needed supplies;
froze funds of Iraq and forced other nations to do so, depriving Iraq of the ability to purchase needed medicines, food and other supplies;
controlled information about the urgent need for such supplies to prevent sickness, death and threatened epidemic, endangering the whole society;
prevented international organizations, governments and relief agencies from providing needed supplies and obtaining information concerning needs;
failed to assist or meet urgent needs of huge refugee populations including Egyptians, Indians, Pakistanis, Yemenis, Sudanese, Jordanians, Palestinians, Sri Lankans, Filipinos, and interfered with efforts of others to do so;
consistently diverted attention from health and epidemic threats within Iraq caused by the U.S. even after advertising the plight of Kurdish people on the Turkish border;
deliberately bombed the electrical grids causing the closure of hospitals and laboratories, loss of medicine and essential fluids and blood; and
deliberately bombed food storage, fertilizer, and seed storage facilities.
Charge 15. The United States continued its assault on Iraq after the cease fire, invading and occupying areas at will.
 
The United States has acted with dictatorial authority over Iraq and its external relations since the 'end' of the military conflict.
 
Charge 16. The United States has violated and condoned violations of human rights, civil liberties and the U.S. Bill of Rights in the United States, in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and elsewhere to achieve its purpose of military domination.17. The United States, having destroyed Iraq's economic base, demands reparations which will permanently impoverish Iraq and threaten its people with famine and epidemic.
 
Among the many violations committed or condoned by the U.S. government are the following:
 
illegal surveillance, arrest, interrogation and harassment of Arab-American, Iraqi-American, and U.S. resident Arabs;
illegal detention, interrogation and treatment of Iraqi prisoners of war;
aiding and condoning Kuwaiti summary executions, assaults, torture and illegal detention of Palestinians and other residents in Kuwait after the U.S. occupation; and
unwarranted, discriminatory, and excessive prosecution and punishment of U.S. military personnel who refused to serve in the Gulf, sought conscientious objector status or protested U.S. policies.
Persons were killed, assaulted, tortured, illegally detained and prosecuted, harassed and humiliated as a result of these policies.
 
 
Charge 17. The United States, having destroyed Iraq's economic base, demands 'reparations' which will permanently impoverish Iraq and threaten its people with famine and epidemic.
 
Having destroyed lives, property and essential civilian facilities in Iraq which the U.S. concedes will require $50 billion to replace (estimated at $200 billion by Iraq) killed at least 125,000 people by bombing, and many thousands more by sickness and hunger, the U.S. now seeks to control Iraq economically even as its people face famine and epidemic.
 
 
Charge 18. President Bush systematically manipulated, controlled, directed, misinformed and restricted press and media coverage to obtain constant support in the media for his military and political goals.
 
The American people were seduced into the celebration of a slaughter by controlled propaganda demonizing Iraq, assuring the world no harm would come to Iraqi civilians, deliberately spreading false stories of atrocities including chemical warfare threats, deaths of incubator babies and threats to the entire region by a new Hitler.
 
[In fact - it was the US who was emulating the behavior of Adolf Hitler]
 
i.e. "Twisting the truth.....in order to make a trap for fools" (Rudyard Kipling)
 
 
Charge 19. The United States has by force secured a permanent military presence in the Gulf, the control of its oil resources and geopolitical domination of the Arabian Peninsula and Gulf region.
 
The U.S. has committed the acts described in this complaint to create a permanent U.S. military presence in the Persian Gulf, to dominate its oil resources until depleted and to maintain geopolitical domination over the region.
 
The conduct violates the <http://www.deoxy.org/wc/wc-un.htm>Charter of the United Nations, international law, and the <http://www.deoxy.org/fz/consti.htm>Constitution and laws of the United States.
 
Ramsey Clark, Former US Attorney General.
 
----------------------------------------------
 
an article worth taking the the time to read:
http://www.deoxy.org/wc/warcrim2.htm
 
complete series: http://www.deoxy.org/wc/
 
George Bush, Jr. "Like father.....like son."
 
----------------------------------------------
 
For an interesting "twist" on the above - something Bush & Co. and their accomplices should *definitely* read and take to heart:
 
"What Ever Happened to Adolf Hitler?"
 
(hint: "What you put out...is what you get back")
 
http://www.bashar.com/GSP/hitler.htm
think about it...
 
----------------------------------------------------------
 
PART TWO: "Know Thy Enemy..."  
A Facinating Look iniside the Mind of Mid-East "Terrorists"
 
(very *important* for American's to read and understand...)
Behind Enemy Lines: Radio Islam 'Terror Broadcasts'
<http://abbc.com/islam/english/toread/iraq1.htm>http://abbc.com/islam/english/toread/iraq1.htm
 
(scroll down 1/4 page to: "Depleted Uranium")
 
"Lies.....it's all lies! We never did that.....did we?"
 
"No...'you/we' didn't. But it WAS done in the name of the American People.  
And that's exactly what the problem is." (see 9-11)
...and 'we' did it in Bosina, Kosovo and Yugoslavia as well.
...and 'we' are getting ready, or being pushed into doing it...again...in Iraq and Iran
This is the new war..."The Energizer Bunny War"...the war that just keeps going...
and going... and going....and going....
 
----------------------------------------------------------
 
PART THREE:
 
"Testimony and Evidence"
 
Conspiracy to Initiate the War Against Iraq
http://www.deoxy.org/wc/wc-consp.htm
The Myth of Surgical Bombing in the Gulf War
http://www.deoxy.org/wc/wc-myth.htm
The Massacre of Withdrawing Soldiers on "The Highway of Death"
http://www.deoxy.org/wc/wc-death.htm
--------------------------------------------------------
PART FOUR:
"Emergency War Powers Act" (Silent Coup)
93d Congress
1st Session
Report No. 93-549
EMERGENCY POWERS STATUTES:
PROVISIONS OF FEDERAL LAW
NOW IN EFFECT DELEGATING TO THE
EXECUTIVE EXTRAORDINARY AUTHORITY
IN TIME OF NATIONAL EMERGENCY
REPORT OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE
TERMINATION OF THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY
UNITED STATES SENATE
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 24-509 O
Senator FRANK CHURCH, Idaho Co-Chairman:
 
FOREWORD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Since March 9, 1933, the United States has been in a state of declared national emergency. In fact, there are now in effect four presidentially-proclaimed states of national emergency:
 
In addition to the national emergency declared by President Roosevelt in 1933, there are also the national emergency proclaimed by President Truman on December 16, 1950, during the Korean conflict, and the states of national emergency declared by President Nixon on March 23, 1970, and August 15, 1971.
 
"These proclamations give force to 470 provisions of Federal law. These hundreds of statutes delegate to the President extraordinary powers, ordinarily exercised by the Congress, which affect the lives of American citizens in a host of all-encompassing manners.
This vast range of powers, taken together, confer enough authority to rule the country *without* reference to normal Constitutional processes.
 
"Under the powers delegated by these statutes, the President may: seize property; organize and control the means of production; seize commodities; assign military forces abroad; institute martial law; seize and control all transportation and communication; regulate the operation of private enterprise; restrict travel; and, in a plethora of particular ways, control the lives of all American citizens.
"The Special Committee on the Termination of the National Emergency (powers) was created ...to determine the most reasonable ways to restore normalcy to the operations of our Government.
"With the ending of the cold war -- there is no present need for the United States Government to continue to function under emergency conditions."  
 
"A first, a necessary step was to bring together the body of statutes which have been passed by Congress conferring extraordinary powers upon the Executive branch in times of national emergency.  This has been a most difficult task.
**Nowhere in the Government, in either the Executive or Legislative branches, did there exist a complete catalog of all emergency statutes."**  Many were aware that there had been a delegation of an enormous amount of power but, of how much power, no one knew."
Senator FRANK CHURCH
Senator CHARLES M. MATHIAS, JR.
Co-Chairmen.
(complete article: http://www.crownrights.com/books/93-549.htm )
-------------------------------------------------------------
excerpts/comments by Senator Charles M. Mathias, Jr.
A BRIEF HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGINS
OF EMERGENCY POWERS NOW IN FORCE
"A majority of the people of the United States have lived all of their lives under emergency rule. For 40 years, freedoms and governmental procedures guaranteed by the Constitution have been, to some extent, abridged by laws brought into force by states of national emergency."  
 
"In this, what is for all practical purposes, permanent state of emergency, Presidents have exercised numerous powers -- most notably under the Trading With the Enemy Act -- legitimated by that ongoing state of national emergency(s). Hundreds of others have lain fallow, there to be exercised at any time, requiring only an order from the President."
 
(President) Taft responded that: "... the wide field of action that this would give to the Executive one can hardly limit. A President can exercise no power which cannot fairly and reasonably be traced to some specific grant of power." And he cautioned that: "...such specific grants must be either in the Constitution, or in any act of Congress passed in pursuance thereof. There is no undefined residuum of 'power' which he (the president) can exercise because it seems to him to be in the public interest."
 
[Ed Note: After the cold war 'ended' a new war ('emergency') had to be manufacutred, i.e. "The War on Drugs". As the damage from that failed policy exceeded the damage done during "prohibition"...yet another "War" was needed. We now have the un-definable "War On Terrorism". 
And so, here we are again: still believing and blindly following these political con artists. In comparison, they make Enron and Arthur Anderson executives...look like 'amatures'. The lesson is: Politicians manufacture, manipulate and exaggerate "the illusion of threat" as skillfully as Aurthur Anderson 'doctored' the accounting books at Enron. And for the same purpose: to keep people 'in the game'...before the music stops.]
continued...
        New Deal historian William E. Leuchtenburg writes:
 
"When he (Roosevelt) sent his banking bill to Congress, the House received it with much the same ardor as it had greeted Woodrow Wilson's war legislation. Speaker Rainey said the situation reminded him of the late war when "on both sides of this Chamber the great war measures suggested by the administration were supported with practical unanimity.... Today we are engaged in another war, more serious even in its character and presenting greater dangers to the Republic."
 
After only thirty-eight minutes of debate, the House passed the administration's banking bill, sight unseen."
 
[comment: The above also accurately describes 'how' the "Homeland Security Act" and "Terrorist Act Bill" were 'passed'.  They were not weighed and carefully examined.
 
The 1st step was: to prepare the legislation and statues to 'authorize' grasping for more power. (prepare 'wish list') 
 
The 2nd step was: for 'someone' to send anthrax letters DIRECTLY to Congresspersons and get them (literally) 'running from their Chambers'. The point was to 'make it personal'. (it worked; they ran, and the legislation was 'hastily passed'...which was the whole idea.)
 
The 3rd step was: for 'someone' to also send 'anthrax letters' to major News agencies (i.e. make SURE 'the story' is covered; have the media actively participate in the spread of public the fear/panic, etc. (i.e. "scream FIRE! in the theatre" trick). 
 
The true 'message' of the Anthrax letters was: "We can get to you too....."  Obviously, it worked quite well. Congress, the Judiciary and the Media 'got the message' loud and clear.]
 
The 4th step, ultimately, was: to manufacture the entire situation - then offer the solution: Eschalon; Candlelight, Carnivore; "HomeLand Security Act"; TIPS; suspension of right-to-trial-by-jury; and replace with military tribunals (in practical effect; Suspend the Constitution;  Suspend Article 4, US Constitution (Right to Privacy), etc. It worked; the American People "fell for it".   end comment.]
 
Continued...
 
"By employing it to meet the demands of the depression, Roosevelt greatly extended the concept of "emergencies" to which expansion of executive powers might be applied. And in so doing, he established a pattern that was followed frequently: In time of crisis the President should utilize any statutory authority readily at hand, regardless of its original purposes, with the firm expectation of ex post facto congressional concurrence.
 
[translation: The President could bank on the massive corruption within Congress (blackmail / bribes) knowing he could 'push' America into any situation that served his political interests, and/or financial interests of those who dontated to his campaign ('favors'). And the President knew that Congress would - after the fact - go through the necessary rituals to 'pass a law' or, conduct another toothless 'non-investigation'.) Ultimately he knew that Congress, dutiful sheep that that they are, would "follow along with the herd" to manufacture 'the appearance of legality' - to a befuddled American Public. Like helpless children...they'd believe *anything* they were told. It was more convenient that way.
 
What we see unfolding right now...Aug 14, 2002...is the 'cost of turning away'...when we should have stood up and said, "Enough."  We, the American People, don't stand united like that anymore.
 
"Beginning with F.D.R., then, extensive use of delegated powers exercised under an aura of crisis has become a dominant aspect of the presidency.
 
"Over the course of at least the last 40 years, then, Presidents have had available an enormous -- seemingly expanding and never-ending -- range of emergency powers.
 
Indeed, at their fullest extent and during the height of a crisis, these "prerogative" powers appear to be virtually unlimited... Because Congress and the public are unaware of the extent of emergency powers, there has never been any notable congressional or public objection made to this state of affairs. Nor have the courts imposed significant limitations."
 
"The Supreme Court initially struck down much of Roosevelt's emergency economic legislation (Schecter v. United States, 295 U.S. 495). However, political pressures, a change in personnel, and presidential threats of court-packing, soon altered this course of decisions (NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1). Since 1887, the Court has been extremely reluctant to invalidate any congressional delegation of economic powers to the President."
 
"(The) problem -- has not yet been resolved in this country. Too few are aware of the existence of emergency powers and their extent, and the problem has never been squarely faced."
 
"A review of the laws passed since the first state of national emergency was declared in 1933, reveals a consistent pattern of (lawbreaking). It is a pattern showing that the Congress, through its own actions, transferred awesome magnitudes of power to the executive ostensibly to meet the problems of governing effectively in times of great crisis.
 
Since 1933, Congress has passed or recodified over 470 significant statutes delegating to the President powers that had been the prerogative and responsibility of the Congress since the beginning of the Republic."
 
==========
 
[Ed Note: No one can accuse the Presidency of single handedly "usurping" power; Congress abdicated their responsibility and "handed" it over to the Presidency (criminal negligence, malfeasance, and violating solom Oath Of Office.  "He who knowingly receives stolen goods is an accomplice to the crime." Grossly violating their Oath of Office, Congress "stole the goods" from the American People.  Bush Sr./Jr. cheerfully accepted them. The American People looked on - stunned - not knowing what to do. (exhibiting the same reaction (of 'inaction') to: the JFK assassination cover-up; the Iran-Contra coverup; WACO; Ruby Ridge' the OK City Bombing coverup - and other situations as well. 
 
What was stolen from the American People was...the Truth.]
 
"Another pertinent question among many, that the Special Committee's work has revealed, concerns the statutory authority for domestic surveillance by the FBI. According to some experts, the authority for domestic surveillance appears to be based upon an Executive Order issued by President Roosevelt during an emergency period. If it is correct that no firm statutory authority exists, then it is reasonable to suggest that the appropriate committees enact proper statutory authority for the FBI with adequate provision for oversight by Congress."
 
"What these examples suggest and what the magnitude of emergency powers affirm is that most of these laws do not provide for congressional oversight or termination."
 
There are two reasons which can be adduced as to why this is so.
 
First, few, if any, foresaw that the temporary states of emergency declared in 1938, 1939, 1941, 1950, 1970, and 1971 would become what are now regarded collectively as virtually permanent states of emergency (the 1939 and 1941 emergencies were terminated in 1952). Forty years can, in no way, be defined as a temporary emergency.
 
Second, the various administrations who drafted these laws for a variety of reasons were ...not concerned about providing for congressional review, oversight, or termination of these delegated powers which gave the President enormous powers, and flexibility to use those powers." 
 
"The legislative shortcomings contained in this body of laws can be corrected on the basis of rational study and inquiry.
 
        In the view of the Special Committee, an emergency does not now exist. Congress, therefore, should act in the near future to terminate officially the states of national emergency now in effect."
 
CHARLES M. MATHIAS, JR.
Co-chairman of the Special Committee on the Termination of the National Emergency
 
-------------------------
 
PART FIVE
Details on 'The Silent Coup'
How it happened. Who was involved.
Individuals named.
"The Franklin Cover-up" by Senator John DeCamp
(search the above titles on  <http://www.google.com>http://www.google.com )
"And we thought Hitler was insane? Adolf, move over..."
"It seems only the American people are being kept in the dark concerning the above
- inspite of these issues being widely known throughout the Islamic world and elsewhere."
(more to come....)





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