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CDC Closes Anthrax Victim's
Business Building - Second Case?
10-8-1

BOCA RATON, Florida (CNN) -- State and local health officials on Sunday closed down the building in which a 63-year-old Florida man who died of anthrax worked, after a sample from the building and from another employee showed the presence of the bacterium that causes anthrax.
 
Authorities closed the American Media Inc. building and the company voluntarily evacuated employees who were there working Sunday evening, said a spokeswoman for the Palm Beach County Emergency Management Office.
 
Robert Stevens, a photographer for a newspaper with offices in that building, died Friday of inhalation anthrax. He checked into the JFK Medical Center in Atlantis, Florida, on Tuesday.
 
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia, is heading the investigation into how Stevens contracted the disease. A statement from the CDC said that Bacillis anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax, was found in the nasal sample of another man who worked in the building. The man does not have anthrax, but the presence of the bacterium shows he has been exposed to the disease.
 
An environmental sample taken from inside the building has also shown the presence of Bacillis anthracis, but the results from several other samples taken will not be available for several days, the CDC statement said.
 
The emergency management spokeswoman said the samples included air samples.
 
The CDC said the current risk of workers or visitors to the building contracting anthrax is extremely low, but public health officials have begun to contact personnel who worked in the building since August 1 to give them preventative antibiotics. Such antibiotics given before the symptoms of anthrax appear can prevent the disease.
 
Health officials stressed that the disease is not contagious from one person to another.
 
Stevens fell ill after a recent trip to North Carolina, but a Florida state epidemiologist said he did not believe Stevens contracted the disease during his trip because the incubation period for anthrax is between six and 45 days, a period which would not have included his trip.
 
Anthrax -- considered to be a potential agent for use in biological warfare -- is caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis and most commonly occurs in cattle, sheep, goats, and other herbivores. Humans can become infected when they are exposed to infected animals or tissue from infected animals.
 
 
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